Variable Speed Motor: Questions About Base Speed & Power for Stan

AI Thread Summary
A variable speed motor with a base speed of 1800 RPM and 1 HP indicates that it can operate at speeds ranging from 0 to 1800 RPM. Power output is proportional to the cube of the RPM, meaning at lower speeds like 300 RPM, the power output drops significantly to about 0.005 HP. Torque can be calculated by dividing the power by RPM, resulting in lower torque values at reduced speeds. When selecting a motor and controller, it's crucial to determine the required performance specifications, including power and speed ranges. Understanding the differences between constant power and constant torque applications will guide the selection process for both the motor and the drive.
stan
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Hi

i need a variable speed motor. I came across a catalog which has a motor with a base speed of 1800rpm and power of 1hp and it is of a variable torque type.

What does base speed means here? Does it means it allows speed from 0 to 1800rpm? and does its power of 1hp is constant for various rpm and torque?

So for example if the output is at 300rpm, could i safely assume that the torque is = 1hp/300rpm? likewise for say 500rpm, its torque is 1hp/500rpm?


thanks for advice


stan
 
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Okay, as a good standard metric, the power output of a motor is proportional to the cube of the rpm. So your engine, as described, delivers 1 hp AT 1800 rpm. Using the cube metric, the engine should deliver about 0.005 hp at 300 rpm and 0.02 hp at 500 rpm.

You are correct in that the power divided by the rpm is the torque. So the engine should deliver (using the above values) 18 ft*lb at 1800 rpm, 0.5 ft*lb at 300 rpm, and 1.4 ft*lb at 500 rpm.

Hope that helps.

Cheers...
 
inverter motor

hi

i have a variable speed motor and i would like to control its speed electronically, does an ac control such as an inverter works?

any idea how should i go about doing it? do i select my motor first then the controller comes later?
wat specifications about the controller should i take note of?

thanks



stan
 
You're obviously starting on the ground floor when it comes to electric motors and drives. There are usually two applications of a motor: cconstant power and constant torque. Of course there are hybrids between the two, but usually you can limit your focus on these points.

The major thing you need to do is determine what kind of performance you need from your motor. Size power range, speed range etc...I would highly recommend that you start searching for literature on the topic. There are a lot of factors to look at when selecting a motor-drive combination. The motor is usually the easier part to select IMO. The drive is where you can really detail how you want the motor to operate. A good first step will be with a set of papers, called the Cowern Papers. They are written by Ed Cowern who works for Baldor. They cover a lot of the basics and will get you on your way.

http://www.baldor.com/pdf/manuals/PR2525.pdf
 
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