What is Graphite: Definition and 62 Discussions

Graphite (), archaically referred to as plumbago, is a crystalline form of the element carbon with its atoms arranged in a hexagonal structure. It occurs naturally in this form and is the most stable form of carbon under standard conditions. Under high pressures and temperatures it converts to diamond. Graphite is used in pencils and lubricants. It is a good conductor of heat and electricity. Its high conductivity makes it useful in electronic products such as electrodes, batteries, and solar panels.

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  1. M

    Pure carbon and graphite have the same resistivity?

    I am just wondering if pure carbon and graphite have the same resistivity? Resistivity for pure carbon = 3.5 x 10^-3Ωm:frown:
  2. T

    Water and diamonds for instance are transparent while graphite is not?

    This one has also puzzled me for quite some time. How come that glass, water and diamonds for instance are transparent while for example graphite is not? Furthermore, since the light travels at lower speed in glass and in water than it does in vacuum, it must mean that the photons interact...
  3. P

    The stability of diamond and graphite

    Homework Statement Go through the arithmetic to verify that diamond becomes more stable than graphite at approximately 15 kbar How can diamond ever be more stable than graphite, when it has less entropy Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution (dG/dP)=V, T and N are fixed. dP=15 kbar...
  4. A

    Pressure above which graphite will spontaneously change into diamond

    Homework Statement Calculate the pressure at which graphite spontaneously changes to diamond. T = 298.15 K (isothermal) Vdiamond - Vgraphite = -2 x 10-6m3/mol At 273.15K and 1 bar (105 Pa): ΔGf graphite = 0 ΔGf diamond = 2.9 kJ/mol i.e. graphite is the more stable and preferred...
  5. H

    Etch Graphite: Acid Options and Tips for Beginners

    Can anyone help me out - what is an effective acid to etch graphite? if any, what would be useful for etching graphite? thanks...
  6. A

    Why Diamond is a Poor Conductor & Graphite a Good Conductor

    Why is diamond a poor conductor of an electric current and graphite a good conductor? all i can come up with is that diamond is a good insulator and that the fundamental difference between graphite and diamond being that graphite molecules are flat groupings of carbon atoms while diamond...
  7. M

    Pressure induced transition of graphite to diamond - homework help

    Pressure induced transition of graphite to diamond -- homework help Homework Statement Process is being carried out at 25*C and requires an increase in pressure until he graphite and diamond are in equilibrium. The following data is given at 25*C dG(25*C, 1atm) = gdiamond - ggraphite =...
  8. J

    Working on polystyrene & graphite composite, interesting effect(s)

    Dear Folks: I have been experimenting with composite conductor materials for a while, but have had little success with getting conductivity below 200 ohms/cm. Polystyrene gel is easy to make and offers recycling opportunities, so I have been using this as a starter binder. Found that if...
  9. Z

    Liquid drop contact angle: THF, mica & graphite

    This is a long shot, but maybe someone will know or can point me in the right direction. I'm looking for an experimental value for the contact angle between tetrahydrofuran (THF) with both mica and graphite substrates. I've done numerous googling and also did a search on the web of knowledge...
  10. P

    Finding Graphite Plates to Build a Fuel Cell

    How much are graphite plates? I need them to build my fuel cell.
  11. P

    Graphite and it's application in batteries.

    A little coursework question. In one of my sources, of research it says that "Graphite has a theoretical specific capacity of 372mAh/g, much higher than most other electrode materials that have proven their worth in the battery industry." I'm not sure if mAh/g is a measure of current vs...
  12. S

    Are You Curious About How Graphite in a Pencil Leaves a Mark on Paper?

    How does the graphite in a pencil leave a mark on a sheet of paper? Any ideas? My answer is due tomorrow, so a clue or answer would be great. Thanks
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