What is scratch: Definition and 75 Discussions

Scratching, sometimes referred to as scrubbing, is a DJ and turntablist technique of moving a vinyl record back and forth on a turntable to produce percussive or rhythmic sounds. A crossfader on a DJ mixer may be used to fade between two records simultaneously.
While scratching is most associated with hip hop music, where it emerged in the mid-1970s, from the 1990s it has been used in some styles of rap rock, rap metal and nu metal. In hip hop culture, scratching is one of the measures of a DJ's skills. DJs compete in scratching competitions at the DMC World DJ Championships and IDA (International DJ Association), formerly known as ITF (International Turntablist Federation). At scratching competitions, DJs can use only scratch-oriented gear (turntables, DJ mixer, digital vinyl systems or vinyl records only). In recorded hip hop songs, scratched "hooks" often use portions of other songs.

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  1. T

    How Can I Design a BLDC Motor with 300W Power, 24V Voltage, and 40 Nm Torque?

    Hi, could someone guide me through the steps of how I would go about designing a bldc motor, knowing only the following requirements; a) Power 300W b) voltage 24V c) Torque 40 Nm d) RPM 180 e) Max external dia = 254mm f) Max length = 90 mm So now I need to know; 1) How many poles...
  2. D

    Polishing a BK7 Prism to 4020 Scratch Rating

    I have a bk7 prism (borosilicate...) and I'd like to polish it to a 4020 scratch surface rating. How would I go about doing this?
  3. C

    Solving a Thought Problem: Growing a Field of Crops from Scratch

    just a (random) thought problem I've been trying to get my mind around... :p lets say we wish to grow a field of crops from scratch 'x' number of new baby crops 'appear' (or begin to visibly exist) on this field per time unit (Eg. days). hence in 't' time, we will have a total of tx baby...
  4. chemisttree

    Medical Could there be a link between MS and Cat Scratch Fever?

    A study conducted in San Antonio indicates that there could be a linkage. Could the cure for MS be as simple as a round of antibiotics? http://www.ksat.com/health/18915077/detail.html
  5. marcus

    Which from scratch? (group survey)

    I'd like to take a poll to see how inclined to hands-on calculation we are, collectively, at cosmo forum. Generally speaking what I mean from scratch is from basic numbers most of us know like 71 and 0.73 (estimated current Hubble rate H = 71 km/s per megaparsec and current dark energy density...
  6. M

    Building a pump from scratch, engineering competition

    ***Building a pump from scratch, engineering competition*** Hello everyone. I have been entered into a competition. The spec is to build a pump that can pump 30 litres of water a minuet for 30 minuet to a height of 4 meters. The pump has to be built over 3 days (18hours) but i have...
  7. P

    Teaching Yourself Electrical Engineering from Scratch

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  8. marcus

    Calculating the cosmological constant from scratch

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  9. J

    Confused EE Student: Learn How to Design Circuits from Scratch

    I am an EE student and I feel a bit confused right now, thus far I've only taken circuit analysis (nodal/mesh/thevenin/transformers/phasors etc) and one semester of E&M. I was taking a look at this http://www.ledsales.com.au/kits/nixie_supply.pdf and I know that is explains the function of the...
  10. P

    Need help starting from scratch in math, physics, and chemistry?

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  11. F

    Brain Teaser: Solve Chocolate Bar Puzzle in Min Breaks

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  12. T

    Derivation of Grand Canonical Ensemble from scratch?

    I've been studying and thinking about statistical physics for a couple days now... and what bothers me is the grand canonical partition function. Namely that for a system with fixed chemical potential and energy \epsilon_i the probability of having N_i particle in that state is proportional to...
  13. A

    Understanding Tensors: A Guide for Beginners in Special Relativity

    Hello, I'd like to learn about tensors so i can start learning about special relativity. I understand nothing right now about tensors, except that they mean different things to mathematicians and to physicists, which is where my confusion begins! Should i learn about the modern way of...
  14. DaveC426913

    Computer circuits, assembly lang - from scratch

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  15. S

    I love to build things out of scratch

    Hi y'll. I am majoring in Electrical Engineering and I am currently in the 2nd year. I love to build things out of scratch (and unfortunately break precious electronic gizmos to see how they work). But I also love mathematics and physics. So I was wondering, which of these following areas should...
  16. H

    Probability of winning a scratch lottery ticket given that 95% have been sold

    A buddy from work and I have been debating an article we read the other day stating that it is a bad investment to play scratch lottery ticket games that have been on the market for an extended period of time (ex: hypothetical 2004 Christmas Game Scratcher). The article stated that this is due...
  17. F

    Scratch one thing off my list (I hope)

    For those of you who don't chat with me outside PF, I'm interminably buried in mountains of work. I tend to bite off more than I can chew, mainly because I like being busy. Only problem with that is that I'm definitely in the running for least productive human being alive (ok, so I'm...
  18. S

    Killer flu virus built from scratch

    See http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/7279844/did/9598565/. The virus that caused the deadly "Spanish" flu epidemic of 1918-1919 has been reconstructed using a sample of its DNA. The object is to study how flu viruses mutate and attack.
  19. marcus

    The Universe from Scratch (new AJL paper)

    "The Universe from Scratch" (new AJL paper) http://www.arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/0509010 The Universe from Scratch R. Loll, J. Ambjorn, J. Jurkiewicz 30 pages, 5 figures; review paper commissioned by Contemporary Physics and aimed at a wider physics audience Report-no: SPIN-05/28...
  20. K

    How can I refresh my knowledge of physics from the basics to advanced concepts?

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  21. S

    Getting an A in Physics: Tips for Starting from Scratch

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  22. Q

    Building a rocket with my friend from scratch

    Hey everyone, I'm building a rocket with my friend from scratch. I have calculated the specific impulse of the rocket engine that we have designed and it turned out to be around 235 Newton-seconds. I was wondering what the maximum weight of rocket this engine would get off the ground, and...
  23. J

    Calculating Avogadro's number from scratch

    Hello there, Not that I actually want to do this but theoretically I would like to know how I could prove to myself avogardro's number using only the most primative knowledge of math, physics and chemistry as possible. It all makes sense in whatever text you are reading, but it never gets...
  24. Greg Bernhardt

    Create Life from Scratch - RedNova

    http://rn01.rednova.com/news/stories/2/2003/11/13/story007.html
  25. STAii

    Creating an Operating System from Scratch: Looking for Advice

    Did any of you ever try to program his own operating system ? I have been trying to do so for some weeks now, i made some little stuff (a loading message, showing a picture on screen ...), but this is far from doing a real OS ! (all was did in assembly) Anyone here has experience in that ?
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