How Do Aerodynamics Influence Rocket Movement?

In summary, the conversation revolves around the analysis of aerodynamics on a rocket's movement. The individual is seeking tips on how to start and what to look at in regards to incorporating aerodynamics into their analysis, as well as potential difficulties they may encounter. It is mentioned that prior analysis was done without considering aerodynamics, and the individual is seeking guidance on how to approach this new aspect.
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Patrick5234
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Hi! I'm trying to analyse how aerodynamics affect a rockets movement, I am having a bit of trouble though. Any tips on how i would start out or look? The method is supposed to include differential equations which i am familiar with but have a bit of trouble tieing it all together. Where do i look for stuff like this?

Sidenote: I've already analysed a rockets trajectory without the aerodynamics.

Any tips on where to start and what to look at?
 
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  • #2
Patrick5234 said:
Any tips on where to start and what to look at?
You've already analyzed the trajectory without aerodynamics, meaning that the only forces acting on the rocket are gravity and the thrust from its engine; presumably you had to write down and solve a differential equation for this case. Aerodynamics adds additional velocity-dependent forces acting on the rocket; choose (Googling for "air resistance formula" will help here) a plausible model for how these forces are related to velocity and incorporate these force terms into your differential equation.

Be warned that the differential equations you come up with will probably not have easy closed-form solutions; they may have to be solved numerically.

Also be aware that as soon as you've moved past this "where to start?" post, followup questions will likely belong in the homework forums.
 
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This is an incredibly vague question covering an incredibly broad range of possible topics. Test short answer is that aerodynamics affect every aspect of a rocket's flight while it is still in the atmosphere and trying to understand it all requires multiple college-wide courses.

If you want to explore specific aspects that might be more easily tackled, you'll need to ask more specific questions.
 

1. What is aerodynamics and why is it important in rocket design?

Aerodynamics is the study of how air and other gases behave when an object moves through them. In rocket design, aerodynamics is crucial because it determines how the rocket will move through the atmosphere and how much drag it will experience. A well-designed rocket with good aerodynamics will be able to reach higher speeds and altitudes with less resistance from the air.

2. What factors affect the aerodynamics of a rocket?

The shape and size of the rocket, its speed and altitude, and the properties of the surrounding air, such as temperature and density, all play a role in its aerodynamics. Other factors like the materials used and the presence of fins or other aerodynamic features can also impact the rocket's performance.

3. How do scientists and engineers test the aerodynamics of a rocket?

Scientists and engineers use wind tunnels and computer simulations to test the aerodynamics of a rocket. Wind tunnels are large tubes with powerful fans that simulate the movement of air around the rocket. Computer simulations use mathematical models to predict the aerodynamic forces and behavior of the rocket in different conditions.

4. How does the center of gravity affect the aerodynamics of a rocket?

The center of gravity is the point at which the weight of the rocket is evenly distributed. If the center of gravity is too far forward or backward, it can affect the stability and aerodynamics of the rocket. A properly placed center of gravity is crucial for a rocket's stability and performance.

5. What are some common aerodynamic design features found in rockets?

Fins, nose cones, and fairings are some common aerodynamic design features found in rockets. Fins are small, wing-like structures attached to the bottom of the rocket that help stabilize its flight. Nose cones are streamlined, pointed structures at the front of the rocket that reduce drag. Fairings are smooth coverings over the rocket's body, reducing drag and improving its aerodynamics.

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