Arc Length of $f(x)$ on [0,a]

In summary, by using the formula for arc length, we find the length of the curve $$f(x)=(1/3)(x^2 +2)^{3/2}$$ on the interval [0, a] to be $$\frac{a^3}{3}+a$$ We can also use parametric equations, such as $$y=t$$ and $$x=\sqrt{(3t)^{2/3}-2}$$, to find the same result. However, parametrization is not necessary and the formula for arc length can be used directly.
  • #1
karush
Gold Member
MHB
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Find the arc length of
$$f (x)=(1/3)(x^2 +2)^{3/2}$$
On the interval [0, a]

The parametric I got

$$y=t$$
$$x=\sqrt{(3t)^{2/3}-2}$$

I proceeded but didnt get the answer of

$$a+\frac{a^3}{3}$$
 
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  • #2
Re: Lenght of a curve

I wouldn't bother with parametrization...:)

We have:

\(\displaystyle f(x)=\frac{1}{3}\left(x^2+2\right)^{\frac{3}{2}}\)

Hence:

\(\displaystyle f'(x)=x\sqrt{x^2+2}\)

And so the arc-length $s$ will be given by:

\(\displaystyle s=\int_0^a\sqrt{1+\left(x\sqrt{x^2+2}\right)^2}\,dx\)

Can you proceed?
 
  • #3
$$\displaystyle
s=\int_0^a\sqrt{1+\left(x\sqrt{x^2+2}\right)^2}\,dx
=\int_{0}^{a} \left({x}^{2}+1\right)\,dx
=\frac{a^3}{3}+a
$$

When do we use parametrics for length of curve
 
Last edited:

1. What is the definition of arc length?

Arc length is the length of a curve on a graph, measured along the curve. It is typically denoted by the symbol "s".

2. How is arc length calculated?

Arc length is calculated by using the formula s = ∫√(1 + (f'(x))^2)dx, where f(x) is the function of the curve and f'(x) is the derivative of the function.

3. What is the significance of arc length?

Arc length is important in mathematics and physics as it allows us to measure and calculate the length of curves, which can be used in various applications such as optimization problems, calculating displacement, and determining the speed of an object moving along a curved path.

4. How is arc length related to the Riemann integral?

Arc length is calculated using the Riemann integral, which is a method for finding the area under a curve. In this case, the integral is used to calculate the length of the curve.

5. Can arc length be negative?

No, arc length cannot be negative. It is always a positive value as it represents a distance along the curve.

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