Are the electron flow in a conductor and ion flow in electrolyte same?

In summary, in a conductor, current flow is caused by the movement of electrons. In an electrolyte, the movement of ions also causes current flow. Despite this difference, in electrical theory, the term "current" is used to describe the flow of both charge types. This is because a positive charge flowing in one direction is essentially the same as a negative charge flowing in the other direction. However, for electrolysis, the result may differ. It is important to remember that in circuits, the direction of current is determined by conventional current and not electron flow. Trying to incorporate both concepts in the same argument can lead to confusion.
  • #1
shiraztk
4
0
A current flow occurs when there is movement of electron in a conductor. But in a electrolyte its the ions that move and we still say there is current flow.

Are the electron flow in a conductor and ion flow in a electrolyte is the same?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
You could include a bath of electrolyte in a circuit and measure electric current in the wires - and that current would have to be flowing through the bath. Clearly, at the wire / electrode connection, there must be the same number of charges join in and out (Kirchoff's First Law)
In electrical theory we just use the word Current to describe the effect of Charge flow. A positive charge flowing in one direction is indistinguishable from a negative charge flowing in the other direction - in most respects. If you are talking about electrolysis, of course, the result may be different.

Many people winge and say that 'they got it wrong about the direction of current'. The very fact that we get along fine with negative electrons and the conventional direction of current can reassure you that there is no problem and no 'paradox', 'disagreement', 'cockup'. Forget about electron flow when you are dealing with circuits and you will not go wrong. Try to accommodate the electron flow and conventional current within the same argument and you are bound to fall flat on your face one day! Particles don't always help us in Science.
 

Related to Are the electron flow in a conductor and ion flow in electrolyte same?

1. What is the difference between electron flow in a conductor and ion flow in an electrolyte?

The main difference between electron flow in a conductor and ion flow in an electrolyte is the type of particles that are moving. In a conductor, the flow of electricity is carried by free electrons, while in an electrolyte, it is carried by ions.

2. Do electrons and ions move at the same speed in a conductor and an electrolyte?

No, electrons and ions do not move at the same speed in a conductor and an electrolyte. In a conductor, electrons move at a much faster speed compared to ions in an electrolyte. This is because electrons are much lighter and have less resistance to movement.

3. How does the flow of electrons and ions affect conductivity in a conductor and an electrolyte?

In a conductor, the flow of electrons is what enables it to conduct electricity. The more freely electrons can move, the higher the conductivity. In an electrolyte, the flow of ions also contributes to conductivity, but the presence of other molecules can hinder their movement and lower the overall conductivity.

4. Can the flow of electrons in a conductor and ions in an electrolyte be converted into each other?

Yes, the flow of electrons in a conductor and ions in an electrolyte can be converted into each other through a process called electrolysis. In this process, an electric current is used to convert a substance from a conductor to an electrolyte, or vice versa.

5. Are there any similarities between the flow of electrons in a conductor and ions in an electrolyte?

While there are many differences between electron flow in a conductor and ion flow in an electrolyte, there are also some similarities. Both processes involve the movement of charged particles, and both are essential for the conduction of electricity in different types of materials.

Similar threads

Replies
14
Views
1K
Replies
6
Views
941
Replies
7
Views
994
Replies
1
Views
997
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • Electromagnetism
Replies
17
Views
1K
  • Electromagnetism
Replies
7
Views
6K
  • Electromagnetism
Replies
7
Views
980
  • Electromagnetism
Replies
5
Views
1K
Replies
62
Views
7K
Back
Top