As we stretch a ductile material, does the x section area decrease

In summary, as a ductile material is stretched, its x section area decreases due to the rearrangement of its atomic structure. This decrease is not uniform and can affect the strength of the material. In most cases, the decrease in x section area cannot be reversed after stretching.
  • #1
theBEAST
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...in the elastic region? Or does the x section area decrease only after the yield point?
 
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  • #2
There is some small reduction in cross section in the elastic region due to poisson's ratio, but it is very small compared to the reduction in cross section area beyond the yield point, and such reduction becomes greatest well after the yield point, in the area beyond the strain hardening portion (for steel) of the stress-strain curve, where localized 'necking' significantly decreases the cross section area prior to failure.
 

1. How does the x section area of a ductile material change as it is stretched?

As a ductile material is stretched, its x section area decreases. This is because the material is being elongated and its cross-sectional dimensions are being reduced.

2. Why does the x section area decrease as a ductile material is stretched?

The decrease in x section area is due to the rearrangement of the material's atomic structure as it is being stretched. This causes the material to become thinner and longer, resulting in a decrease in cross-sectional area.

3. Is the decrease in x section area of a ductile material uniform?

No, the decrease in x section area is not uniform. The amount of reduction in cross-sectional area depends on the material's composition, properties, and the amount of stretching force applied.

4. Does the decrease in x section area affect the strength of a ductile material?

Yes, the decrease in x section area does affect the strength of a ductile material. As the cross-sectional area decreases, the material becomes weaker and is more likely to break or fracture under stress.

5. Can the decrease in x section area be reversed after the material is stretched?

In most cases, the decrease in x section area cannot be reversed after the material is stretched. However, some ductile materials have the ability to partially recover their original shape after being stretched, but the x section area will still be reduced compared to its original state.

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