Auto track using Kinematic model

AI Thread Summary
An auto track guidance system for tractors is being developed using Matlab and Simulink, focusing on calculating heading and lateral errors. The user is currently simulating the kinematic model without accounting for wheel slip and is using GPS for world coordinates. There is uncertainty about how to convert lateral and heading errors into desired steering values and whether a transfer function is necessary. The discussion includes inquiries about control methods, specifically PID control systems, to aid in designing the control law. The user seeks guidance on implementing these concepts effectively in their simulation.
Shriraam Prabu
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Hi,

I'm trying to implement an auto track guidance system for ground vehicles (Eg Tractors), I'm using Matlab and Simulink. I'm at a point where I can calculate heading errors. I'm not too sure how to calculate the lateral errors. Also, I need help in designing the controller. I'm using kinematic model since its a tractor, planning to use low-fidelity model.

Thanks
 
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Shriraam Prabu said:
Hi,

I'm trying to implement an auto track guidance system for ground vehicles (Eg Tractors), I'm using Matlab and Simulink. I'm at a point where I can calculate heading errors. I'm not too sure how to calculate the lateral errors. Also, I need help in designing the controller. I'm using kinematic model since its a tractor, planning to use low-fidelity model.

Thanks
Welcome to the PF.

What are you using for your sensor inputs? Compass, camera, GPS, etc.? How are you monitoring the wheels, and how will you account for wheel slip?
 
Hi,

I'm doing this just for simulation. Since I'm doing kinematic model I'm considering no slip atm. My world coordinates are my GPS values (X and Y)
 
I'm now in a point to design my control law, where I get my lateral and heading errors and turn them into my desired steering values. I don't know how to do that.
 
Shriraam Prabu said:
I don't know how to do that.
So you must be doing some reading about how to do it then. We are not allowed to do your schoolwork for you. What control methods have you been studying? Have you read about PID control systems? Have you read about critical damping?
 
Sorry, I'm a bit confused here. I have little knowledge in PID control systems. But the lateral error and heading errors should be converted to steering angle. Do I need to find the transfer function? I'm working all in time domain simulink models.
 
My plant model inputs are velocity and steering angle, my outputs are X,Y coordinates and yaw rate.
 

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