Can AC^2 be Proven to Equal AB(AB+BC) in Triangle ABC with Angles B=80 and C=40?

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In summary, AC^2 is the square of the length of side AC in a geometric figure. This is equivalent to the product of AC multiplied by itself. AB and BC represent the lengths of sides AB and BC, respectively, in a geometric figure and are typically measured in units such as centimeters or inches. The equation AC^2 = AB(AB+BC) represents the Pythagorean theorem, which states that in a right triangle, the square of the length of the hypotenuse (AC) is equal to the sum of the squares of the lengths of the other two sides (AB and BC). The equation can be proven using the Pythagorean theorem or through a geometric proof. It is important in mathematics and science as
  • #1
Albert1
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$\triangle ABC,\angle B=80^o,\angle C=40^o$
$prove :\overline{AC}^2=\overline{AB}(\overline{AB}+\overline{BC})$
 
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  • #2
Albert said:
$\triangle ABC,\angle B=80^o,\angle C=40^o$
$prove :\overline{AC}^2=\overline{AB}(\overline{AB}+\overline{BC})$

we have $\angle A=60^\circ$

using law of sines we have

$\frac{\overline{BC}+\overline{AB}}{\overline{AC}}= \frac{\sin \angle A + \sin \angle C}{\sin \angle B}=\frac{\sin \,60^\circ + \sin \,40^\circ}{\sin \,80^\circ} $
$= 2\frac{\sin \,50^\circ \cos \,10^\circ}{\cos 10^\circ} = 2\sin \,50^\circ $
further
$\frac{\overline{AC}}{\overline{AB}}= \dfrac{\sin\,80^\circ}{\sin\,40^\circ}= \dfrac{2\sin\,40^\circ\cos\,40^\circ}{\sin\,40^\circ}= 2\cos\,40^\circ = 2 \sin \, 50^\circ$

from above 2 we get the result
 
  • #3
Albert said:
$\triangle ABC,\angle B=80^o,\angle C=40^o$
$prove :\overline{AC}^2=\overline{AB}(\overline{AB}+\overline{BC})$
hope someone can prove it using geometry
 
  • #4
Albert said:
hope someone can prove it using geometry

Draw the triangle ABC and extend AB ro D such that BC = BD
join CD

now triangle CBD is isosceles triangle and hence $\overline{BC} = \overline{BD}$
now $\triangle ABC$ and $\triangle ACD$ are similar

so $\frac{\overline {AB}}{\overline {AC}}= \frac{\overline {AC}}{\overline {AD}} $
or ${\overline {AB}} * {\overline {AD}}= ({\overline {AC}})^2 $
or ${\overline {AB}} * ({\overline {AB} + \overline {BD}})= ({\overline {AC}})^2 $
or ${\overline {AB}} * ({\overline {AB} + \overline {BC}})= ({\overline {AC}})^2 $
 

1. What is AC^2?

AC^2 is the square of the length of side AC in a geometric figure. It is equivalent to the product of AC multiplied by itself.

2. What do AB and BC represent?

AB and BC refer to the lengths of sides AB and BC, respectively, in a geometric figure. They are typically measured in units such as centimeters or inches.

3. How is AC^2 related to AB and BC?

The equation AC^2 = AB(AB+BC) represents the Pythagorean theorem, which states that in a right triangle, the square of the length of the hypotenuse (AC) is equal to the sum of the squares of the lengths of the other two sides (AB and BC).

4. Can you prove the equation AC^2 = AB(AB+BC)?

Yes, the equation can be proven using the Pythagorean theorem, which has been mathematically proven to be true. Additionally, the equation can be demonstrated through a geometric proof, which shows that the lengths of the squares of the sides of a right triangle are equal to the square of the hypotenuse.

5. Why is AC^2 = AB(AB+BC) important?

The Pythagorean theorem and its equation AC^2 = AB(AB+BC) are important in mathematics and science because it is a fundamental concept that is used in various fields such as geometry, physics, and engineering. It allows for the calculation of unknown side lengths in right triangles, which has practical applications in real-world problems.

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