Center of Mass Velocity in Multiple Dimmensions

In summary, the conversation discusses the calculation of the velocity of the center of mass (VCM) using the formula (M1V1 + M2V2)/ Mtotal. The question also asks for the velocity in the x and y direction, which is not the same as the VCM. The VCM should be calculated using the individual masses and velocities, while the velocity in each direction can be found using the total momentum. It is important to remember that velocity is a vector when solving these types of problems.
  • #1
tummbacoco
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I was doing some practice problems to become more familiar with the Center of Mass Velocity and I came across this one from (Noted in the picture) Engineering at Illinois, that relates the velocity of the center of mass in both the x and y direction, however I don't quit understand the answer.

VCM = (M1V1 + M2V2)/ Mtotal

Since this is the case VCM should equal 2.4, but the question asked for the velocity in the x and y direction

Since only one object is moving in the x-direction shouldn't that be the VCM for the x-direction??
Why would VCM (x-direction) = Momentum in the x-direction? How would one go about calculating VCM for individual dimensions? Thanks!
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  • #2
tummbacoco said:
Since only one object is moving in the x-direction shouldn't that be the VCM for the x-direction??
No. As you see in the formula,
tummbacoco said:
VCM = (M1V1 + M2V2)/ Mtotal
There are factors ##m_1/m_{\rm total}## and ##m_2/m_{\rm total}##

tummbacoco said:
Why would VCM (x-direction) = Momentum in the x-direction?
It isn't. ##v_{\rm} \;m_{\rm total} ## is the momentum.
 
  • #3
tummbacoco said:
How would one go about calculating VCM for individual dimensions?
The easiest way to do it is to remember that velocity is a vector, which you seem to have forgotten when you got your 2.4m/s answer.
 
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Related to Center of Mass Velocity in Multiple Dimmensions

1. What is the center of mass velocity in multiple dimensions?

The center of mass velocity in multiple dimensions is the average velocity of all the particles in a system, taking into account their individual masses and velocities in all three dimensions.

2. How is the center of mass velocity calculated?

The center of mass velocity can be calculated by taking the weighted average of the velocities of all the particles in the system, where the weight is determined by the mass of each particle.

3. Why is the center of mass velocity important in physics?

The center of mass velocity is important because it helps us understand the overall motion of a system, which can be useful in analyzing collisions, rotations, and other complex movements in multiple dimensions.

4. Can the center of mass velocity change over time?

Yes, the center of mass velocity can change over time if there is an external force acting on the system or if the mass distribution within the system changes.

5. How does the center of mass velocity differ from the individual velocities of particles in a system?

The center of mass velocity represents the overall motion of a system, while the individual velocities of particles only describe the motion of each individual particle. The center of mass velocity takes into account the mass and velocity of each particle, while individual velocities do not consider the mass of the particle.

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