Charge Distribution Upon Contact: How Do Objects of Different Charges Interact?

In summary, the concept of charged bodies in contact involves the transfer of electric charge between two objects when they come into contact with each other. This transfer occurs through conduction and is determined by the difference in voltage between the two objects. It is not possible for charged bodies in contact to have the same charge, and this concept has practical applications in various fields such as electrostatics, electronics, and medicine.
  • #1
benhou
123
1
What happens when two objects of different charges come into contact? Do they distribute the charges per mass, volume, surface area or something else?
 
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  • #2
Generally you will have electrons move from the negatively charged object to the positively charged one, as rubbing your feet on carpet and touching a doorhandle will demonstrate. I'm not sure, but I believe the charges are distributed purely based on the potential difference in the two objects.
 

Related to Charge Distribution Upon Contact: How Do Objects of Different Charges Interact?

What is the concept of charged bodies in contact?

The concept of charged bodies in contact refers to the transfer of electric charge between two objects when they come into contact with each other. This can be seen in everyday life when we rub a balloon on our hair and it becomes charged, or when we touch a doorknob and feel a small shock.

How are charges transferred between two objects in contact?

Charges are transferred between two objects in contact through a process called conduction. This occurs when electrons from one object move onto the other object, equalizing the charge between the two objects.

What determines the amount of charge transferred between two objects in contact?

The amount of charge transferred between two objects in contact depends on the difference in their electric potential, also known as voltage. The greater the difference in voltage, the more charge will be transferred.

Can charged bodies in contact have the same charge?

No, charged bodies in contact cannot have the same charge. This is because like charges repel each other and will try to move away from each other, rather than transferring charge.

What are some practical applications of charged bodies in contact?

Charged bodies in contact have practical applications in various fields such as electrostatics, electronics, and even in medical devices. For example, they are used in printers to transfer ink onto paper, in generators to produce electricity, and in defibrillators to restore normal heart rhythm in patients.

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