How Many Valence Electrons Are in the ClO2+ Ion?

ClO2+ has a total of 32 electrons, and the central atom is Cl. There are 3 bonding electrons between Cl and O, and 1 nonbonding electron on the central atom. In summary, the ClO2+ ion has 32 electrons, with 3 bonding electrons and 1 nonbonding electron on the central atom.
  • #1
ikihi
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Homework Statement



Use a piece of scratch paper to draw the Lewis structure for the ClO2+ ion, and then answer these questions (be sure to answer all of them):
A. How many total valance electrons does this ion have?
B. Which atom is the central atom?
C. How many bonding electrons are there between the central atom and each of the other atoms?
D. How many nonbonding electrons are there on the central atom?

Homework Equations



The Attempt at a Solution



Im reviewing for the midterm and this question i never understood when i encountered it a few weeks ago.

ClO2+ has 32 electrons total?
The electron configuration would then be 1s2 2s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d2 ?
A. I am confused what are the valence electrons in this ClO2+ ion.
B.Cl is the central atom?
C. ?
D. ?
 
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  • #2
Start with the Lewis structure.
 

1. What is the chemical formula for the ClO2+ ion?

The chemical formula for the ClO2+ ion is ClO2+.

2. How many valence electrons does the ClO2+ ion have?

The ClO2+ ion has 8 valence electrons.

3. What is the valence electron configuration for the ClO2+ ion?

The valence electron configuration for the ClO2+ ion is 2s22p4.

4. How does the ClO2+ ion obtain its positive charge?

The ClO2+ ion obtains its positive charge by losing one electron from its valence shell, resulting in a net positive charge of +1.

5. What is the overall charge of the ClO2+ ion?

The overall charge of the ClO2+ ion is +1, as indicated by the superscript on the chemical formula.

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