Comparing Reactivity: F, Cl, and Br in the Periodic Table

In summary, the conversation discusses the reactivity of three elements - F, CL, and Br. While the initial guess was that bromine would be the most reactive due to its three electron shells, the book states that fluorine is actually the most reactive because it can easily gain electrons. This leads to a discussion on the criteria for determining reactivity and the fact that all three elements prefer to gain electrons for noble gas configurations. The conversation concludes with a question about reactivity in a mixture of elements and the justification that the element with more shells would be more reactive. However, it is noted that comparing reactivity between elements on opposite ends of the spectrum, such as caesium and fluorine, does not make sense.
  • #1
Anithadhruvbud
84
6

Amoung three elements F,CL,Br which is more reactive? I guessed it to be bromine because it has three shells and hence when we go down the group on the basis of their shells bromine will easily lose electrons.
But the book says it is fluorine since it can easily gain electrons.And how can that be? Shouldn't we classify something as reactive on the basis of electropositivity?
Looks odd because another answer to a question similar to this answered on the basis of electronegativity.
What exactly is the criteria I should use here?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
All three elements "prefer" to accept an additional electron, instead of donating electrons: they just need one more for a noble gas configuration. And fluorine does so much better because it just has two shells.
 
  • #3
mfb said:
All three elements "prefer" to accept an additional electron, instead of donating electrons: they just need one more for a noble gas configuration. And fluorine does so much better because it just has two shells.
Got it! Thank you! But what if there was a mixture of elements which preferred to gain and lose electrons? In that case,which is more reactive?
It is justified if all three preferred to lose electrons because the one which has more shells will be more reactive,just opposite to the case of non metallic nature,isn't it?
 
  • #4
It doesn't make much sense to compare reactivity of materials on the opposite side of the spectrum, e. g. caesium with fluorine. In general they will react with different things.
 

1. What is reactivity in the periodic table?

Reactivity in the periodic table refers to the tendency of an element to undergo chemical reactions and form compounds with other elements.

2. How is reactivity determined in the periodic table?

Reactivity is determined by the number of valence electrons an element has. Elements with fewer valence electrons are more reactive as they are more likely to gain or lose electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration.

3. Which elements are the most reactive in the periodic table?

The alkali metals, such as lithium, sodium, and potassium, are the most reactive elements in the periodic table. They have one valence electron, making them highly reactive and easily form compounds with other elements.

4. Why do elements in the same group have similar reactivity?

Elements in the same group have the same number of valence electrons, which determines their reactivity. This is because they have similar electron configurations, making them behave similarly in chemical reactions.

5. How does reactivity change as you move across a period in the periodic table?

Reactivity decreases as you move from left to right across a period in the periodic table. This is because the number of valence electrons increases, making it more difficult for the element to gain or lose electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration.

Similar threads

Replies
2
Views
950
  • Biology and Chemistry Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
631
  • Biology and Chemistry Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
4K
  • High Energy, Nuclear, Particle Physics
Replies
9
Views
2K
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • General Discussion
Replies
4
Views
672
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • Math Proof Training and Practice
2
Replies
67
Views
10K
  • Atomic and Condensed Matter
Replies
15
Views
10K
  • MATLAB, Maple, Mathematica, LaTeX
Replies
1
Views
2K
Back
Top