Composition of Freezing Point Crystals in a Glacial Acetic Acid Solution

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In summary, the question discusses a solution containing acetamide and glacial acetic acid. When the solution is cooled, the first crystal that appears at the freezing point contains both molecules. However, the given answer is only acetic acid. The answer may depend on the melting points of the substances and the concentration of the solute.
  • #1
Tanishq Nandan
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Homework Statement


A solution contains 0.1mol of acetamide in 1Lit of glacial acetic acid.When the solution is cooled,the first crystal that appeared at the freezing point contains the molecules of
A.acetamide only
B.Acetic acid only
C.both acetamide and acetic acid
D.None

Homework Equations


Depression in freezing point=(molal depression constant)*(molality of solution)

The Attempt at a Solution


I don't see why there should be anything other than C.
It's a solution..consists of both solute and solvent,which have formed a composite mixture that freezes at the same temperature.So,shouldn't the crystal contain both of those components.
However,answer given is B
 
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  • #2
Tanishq Nandan said:
,which have formed a composite mixture that freezes at the same temperature

That would be an eutectic system, not every mixture works this way.
 
  • #3
Oo..well,then how can we predict the answer for this question?
 
  • #4
Just by looking at the melting points.
 
  • #5
But..that isn't given in the question...and I don't think I'm supposed to remember the melting pt of either acetamide or acetic acid..
 
  • #6
On the second thought - melting point would be the most important thing for mixture in which molar fractions of both substances involved are comparable. When concentration of the solute is much lower, its activity is also very low, so it can not freeze that easily.

I don't like the question, I am not convinced the answer is easy to give without additional information.
 
  • #7
Ok,thank you
 

What is a liquid solution?

A liquid solution is a homogeneous mixture of two or more substances in which one substance (the solute) is dissolved in another (the solvent).

What are the properties of liquid solutions?

The properties of liquid solutions depend on the properties of the solute and solvent. However, in general, liquid solutions have a uniform composition, do not scatter light, and do not settle upon standing.

How are liquid solutions different from other types of solutions?

Liquid solutions differ from other types of solutions, such as solid solutions and gas solutions, in terms of the state of matter of the solute and solvent. In liquid solutions, both the solute and solvent are in a liquid state.

What factors affect the solubility of a substance in a liquid solution?

The solubility of a substance in a liquid solution is affected by factors such as temperature, pressure, and the nature of the solute and solvent. Generally, an increase in temperature and pressure can increase the solubility of a substance in a liquid solution.

What are some real-life examples of liquid solutions?

Some common examples of liquid solutions include saltwater (solute: salt, solvent: water), vinegar (solute: acetic acid, solvent: water), and rubbing alcohol (solute: isopropyl alcohol, solvent: water). Other examples include soft drinks, cough syrup, and antifreeze.

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