Continuity of piecewise function of two variables

Therefore, $f$ is discontinuous on these two entire curves. In summary, the function $f(x, y)$ is defined as 0 if $y\leq 0$ or $y\geq x^4$, and 1 if $0 < y < x^4 $. It is discontinuous at (0, 0) and on two entire curves, namely $y(x)=0$ and $y(x)=x^4$. This can be shown by choosing a small enough circle around these points and observing that $f$ takes on both values of 0 and 1 within that circle.
  • #1
A330NEO
20
0
The question looks like this.
Let $f(x, y)$ = 0 if $y\leq 0$ or $y\geq x^4$, and $f(x, y)$ = 1 if $0 < y < x^4 $.

(a) Show that $f$ is discontinuous at (0, 0)

(b) Show that $f$ is discontinuous on two entire curves.
In regarding (a), I know $f(x, y)$ is discontinuous on certain directions, but can't elaborate it in decent form.

In regarding (b), How can I show it?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
V150 said:
Let $f(x, y)$ = 0 if $y\leq 0$ or $y\geq x^4$, and $f(x, y)$ = 1 if $0 < y < x^4 $.

(a) Show that $f$ is discontinuous at (0, 0)
By definition, $f$ is continuous at $(0,0)$ if for every $\varepsilon>0$ there exists a $\delta>0$ such that if $(x,y)$ is located within distance $\delta$ from $(0,0)$, then $|f(x,y)-f(0,0)|=|f(x,y)|<\varepsilon$. Choose any $0<\varepsilon<1$. Can you find a circle around $(0,0)$ such that within that circle $f$ takes values $<\varepsilon$?

V150 said:
(b) Show that $f$ is discontinuous on two entire curves.
By the two curves, does the problem mean $y(x)=0$ and $y(x)=x^4$? Again, within every circle whose center lies on these curves, however small the radius is, there are points where $f$ returns 0 and other points where $f$ returns 1.
 

What is continuity of a piecewise function of two variables?

Continuity of a piecewise function of two variables refers to the property of a function where there are no abrupt changes or jumps in the value of the function as the variables change. This means that the function is smooth and continuous without any breaks or discontinuities.

How is continuity of a piecewise function of two variables determined?

The continuity of a piecewise function of two variables is determined by checking if the left and right-hand limits exist and are equal at each point where the function is defined. If both the limits exist and are equal, the function is said to be continuous at that point. If the limits do not exist or are not equal, then the function is not continuous at that point.

What are the different types of discontinuities in a piecewise function of two variables?

There are three types of discontinuities in a piecewise function of two variables: removable, jump, and essential. A removable discontinuity occurs when there is a hole in the graph of the function, but the limit of the function at that point exists. A jump discontinuity occurs when the left and right-hand limits exist, but are not equal. An essential discontinuity occurs when either the left or right-hand limit does not exist.

Why is continuity of a piecewise function of two variables important?

Continuity of a piecewise function of two variables is important because it allows us to make predictions and analyze the behavior of the function without any abrupt changes or jumps. It also helps us to understand the overall behavior of the function and its properties.

What are some real-life applications of continuity of piecewise functions of two variables?

Continuity of piecewise functions of two variables is used in various fields such as physics, engineering, economics, and computer science. It is used to model and analyze real-world phenomena, such as the motion of objects, economic trends, and computer algorithms. It is also used in optimization problems to find the most optimal solutions for a given situation.

Similar threads

Replies
3
Views
1K
Replies
5
Views
400
Replies
18
Views
2K
Replies
20
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
965
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • Calculus
Replies
13
Views
1K
Replies
4
Views
2K
Back
Top