Current induced from a changing magnetic field

In summary: I = \frac{\mathcal{E}}{R}$$ which agrees with the answer in the textbook. However, his solution includes the self inductance of the loop, which is not included in the textbook answer.
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This question is motivated by Problem 7.12 in Griffiths Electrodynamics book. I have not included it in the homework section, because I have already solved it correctly. However, I question whether my solution which agrees with the solution's manual is correct.

Relevant Equations:
$$\Phi = \int{\vec{B}\cdot d\vec{a}}$$
$$\mathcal{E} = -\frac{d\Phi}{dt}$$
$$I = \mathcal{E}/R$$

The problem states: A long solenoid, of radus a, is driven by an alternating current, so that the field inside is $$\vec{B(t)}{= B_0cos(wt)}\hat{z}$$ A circular loop of wire, of radius a/2 and resistance R, is placed inside the solenoid, and coaxial with it. Find the current induced in the loop, as a function of time.

My solution was to take the field of the solenoid, integrate it over the loop, take the time derivative and use the relation $$\mathcal{E} = -\frac{d\Phi}{dt}$$ Then, one simply takes $$I = \frac{\mathcal{E}}{R}$$ This works just fine, and you'll get the correct answer: $$\frac{\pi a^2wB_0sin(wt)}{4R}$$

However, my concern is that we are ignoring the self inductance. Because the current in the loop is changing, this also creates an emf. The equation we should start with is $$\Phi = \int{\vec{B}\cdot d\vec{a}}$$ taken over the loop's surface. But, the field is no longer the field due simply to the solenoid, but the field should include the contribution from the loop itself because it now has some current running that is changing in time. This would be enormously more complicated as it's hard to calculate the field off axis of a loop. But, shouldn't we include this in the flux calculation?
 
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Yes, you are correct on this, but usually we ignore the self induction of 1 loop of wire because it seems to be negligible and it induces enormous complications as you said. One additional complication is that the flux inside the primary solenoid also changes (because now we have an additional component of magnetic field produced by the current of the internal loop of wire), hence its back emf changes hence its current changes and hence its magnetic field changes(!) (it is no longer exactly ##B(t)=B_0\cos{\omega t}##).

So if we are to take into account these two additional complications (the self inductance of the wire loop, and the mutual inductance of the wire loop with the primary coil) we have to setup a system of two differential equations that have unknowns the currents ##I_P## (the current in the primary coil) and ##I_S## (the current in the secondary or the wire loop) which are going to be very similar to a voltage transformer equations.
 
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It depends on R value relative to X value. For a 1 turn loop, X=L*omega would be small. But if R is very small, X cannot be ignored.
The correct Ohm's law relation is V = I*Z, where Z = sqrt((R^2) + (X^2)).

Claude
 
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1. What is current induced from a changing magnetic field?

The phenomenon of current being induced in a conductor due to a changing magnetic field is known as electromagnetic induction. It is described by Faraday's law of induction, which states that the magnitude of the induced current is proportional to the rate of change of the magnetic field.

2. How does a changing magnetic field induce current?

When a conductor is placed in a changing magnetic field, the magnetic field lines cut across the conductor, creating a flow of electrons. This flow of electrons is known as an induced current, and it will continue as long as the magnetic field is changing.

3. What is the relationship between the strength of the magnetic field and the induced current?

The strength of the induced current is directly proportional to the strength of the changing magnetic field. This means that a stronger magnetic field will induce a stronger current, and a weaker magnetic field will induce a weaker current.

4. Can a changing electric field also induce current?

Yes, a changing electric field can also induce current in a conductor. This is known as electrostatic induction and is described by the laws of electromagnetism. However, the mechanism for inducing current through a changing electric field is different from that of a changing magnetic field.

5. What are some real-life applications of current induced from a changing magnetic field?

Electromagnetic induction has numerous practical applications, including generators, transformers, motors, and induction cooktops. It is also used in power plants to generate electricity and in wireless charging technology for electronic devices.

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