Detect the presence of short-range UWB signals

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Ultra Wideband (UWB) RADAR systems discharge signals over a broad range of frequencies which is between 3GHz to 10GHz as compared to the conventional RADAR systems and remain extremely difficult to detect.

an excerpt from page 2 of https://eudl.eu/pdf/10.4108/eai.7-9...systems utilize,received at the receiver side.

Will the normal spycam detector be able to detect the presence of UWB signals penetrating through the common wall?
 
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raymond0517 said:
Will the normal spycam detector be able to detect the presence of UWB signals penetrating through the common wall?
YES, to some of the UWB signals, and NO, to what the signals are being used for.

Spycam cannot detect all of the band from 3GHz to 10GHz.
Spycam detects only from 1.2GHz to 5.8GHz.

There is so much Wi-Fi about, that you will detect signals reflected off all sorts of scatterers, wherever you look. You will also detect mobile phones and microwave ovens operating in your vicinity.

You would need to be within a metre or two of a transmitter to detect and move in on it. If it was on the other side of a property wall, you would not know what it was being used for, unless you gained access to that space, and found the rack of computers, radio equipment, and antennas, needed to implement UWB radar.
 
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Baluncore said:
YES, to some of the UWB signals, and NO, to what the signals are being used for.

Spycam cannot detect all of the band from 3GHz to 10GHz.
Spycam detects only from 1.2GHz to 5.8GHz.

There is so much Wi-Fi about, that you will detect signals reflected off all sorts of scatterers, wherever you look. You will also detect mobile phones and microwave ovens operating in your vicinity.

You would need to be within a metre or two of a transmitter to detect and move in on it. If it was on the other side of a property wall, you would not know what it was being used for, unless you gained access to that space, and found the rack of computers, radio equipment, and antennas, needed to implement UWB radar.
Thank you Baluncore for the answer.

https://novelda.com/ultra-low-power-sensor
with many high-tech boards easily available, a person with an EEE background can easily assemble a few Arduino-embedded systems concealed under some fixtures on the ceiling (e.g. clock, decorative..), monitoring the movement of the occupant living above it becomes very difficult to prove the intrusion.
 
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raymond0517 said:
with many high-tech boards easily available, ...
Movement detectors, based on microwave reflection, are trivial, and cost less than $5.
A UWB movement detector, that detects only range, is also simple.

UWB radar is very complex because it must track range and direction to several moving objects, through walls made of different materials.

It takes four people to monitor the activity of one person. It is usually not worth the effort, since it is more efficient to eliminate the threat from the situation.
 

What is UWB and how is it used to detect short-range signals?

Ultra-Wideband (UWB) is a radio technology that uses very low energy levels for short-range, high-bandwidth communications over a large portion of the radio spectrum. UWB is particularly effective in detecting short-range signals due to its ability to penetrate through obstacles and its high resolution, which enables precise location and tracking capabilities. This makes it ideal for applications such as indoor positioning, contact tracing, and secure communications between devices.

How does UWB technology detect the presence of signals?

UWB technology detects signals by emitting short pulses at a very high frequency across a wide spectrum of radio bands. By measuring the time it takes for these pulses to return after reflecting off objects, UWB devices can detect the presence and position of objects within a specific range. This method, known as Time of Flight (ToF) measurement, allows for accurate distance and position estimations, which is crucial for applications requiring precise localization.

What are the advantages of using UWB for short-range signal detection?

One of the main advantages of using UWB for short-range signal detection is its high accuracy in positioning and tracking, which can be as precise as a few centimeters. Additionally, UWB operates at very low power levels, which makes it less likely to interfere with other wireless technologies. It also has a high penetration rate through obstacles like walls and doors, providing reliable performance in cluttered or complex environments.

Are there any limitations to UWB technology in detecting short-range signals?

While UWB technology offers many benefits, it also has some limitations. The range of UWB is relatively short, typically not exceeding 30 meters, which restricts its use to smaller areas. Moreover, UWB signal strength can be affected by environmental factors such as humidity and temperature, which may impact its reliability and accuracy. Additionally, the initial cost and complexity of setting up UWB systems can be higher compared to other technologies.

What future developments can we expect in the use of UWB for signal detection?

The future of UWB technology looks promising with potential enhancements in chip technology, which could lower costs and increase adoption rates. Advances may also lead to improved accuracy and reliability under varying environmental conditions. Furthermore, as the Internet of Things (IoT) continues to expand, UWB could play a crucial role in enabling smarter and more connected environments through its precise tracking and location-based services.

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