Dopplershift, using changing optical length

In summary, the conversation discusses the potential for a dopplershift to occur when a ray is reflected by a mirror with a transparent layer of varying thickness. The question arises of whether the pulse rate, or time between pulses, would change for an observer as the path length changes.
  • #1
Anton Alice
68
1
Hello,

again a simple question:

consider a mirror, with a transparent layer (index of refraction n) of certain thickness on it.
If a ray is reflected by the mirror, while the mirror is moved normal to the plane, then one could observe a dopplershift.
But what happens if the mirror is fixed, while the thickness of the transparent layer changes with time?
I would equivalently expect a dopplershift, since the optical path length changes. But it's a little difficult to imagine, how the reflected wave form gets stretched/contracted.
 
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  • #2
Anton Alice said:
I would equivalently expect a dopplershift, since the optical path length changes.
Hi Alice:

I am thinking of a slightly different configuration. Suppose the stationary mirror is instead a source of pulses at a certain rate. Would you expect the pulse rate, or equivalently the length of time between pulses as seen by the observer, to change as the path length changes?

Hope this helps.

Regards,
Buzz
 

1. What is Doppler shift?

Doppler shift is a phenomenon observed when there is a relative motion between a source of waves and an observer. It causes a change in the frequency of the waves as perceived by the observer.

2. How is Doppler shift related to changing optical length?

Changing optical length refers to the change in distance between the source of waves and the observer. This change in distance causes a change in the optical path length, which in turn affects the frequency of the waves perceived by the observer, resulting in Doppler shift.

3. What is the equation for calculating Doppler shift using changing optical length?

The equation for calculating Doppler shift using changing optical length is:
Δf/f = (v/c) * cosθ
where Δf is the change in frequency, f is the original frequency, v is the relative velocity between the source and observer, c is the speed of light, and θ is the angle between the relative velocity and the direction of the source.

4. How is Doppler shift used in scientific research?

Doppler shift is used in various fields of science, such as astronomy, meteorology, and medicine. It is used to study the motion of celestial bodies, measure the speed and direction of winds, and even diagnose medical conditions by measuring the flow of blood in the body.

5. Can Doppler shift be observed in everyday life?

Yes, Doppler shift can be observed in everyday life. For example, the sound of a siren of an approaching ambulance or police car appears to have a higher pitch as it approaches and then a lower pitch as it moves away. This is due to the Doppler shift caused by the relative motion between the source (siren) and the observer (listener).

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