Dose recording on Pocket dosimeter -- Is it accurate for a person's whole body?

In summary, pocket dosimeters are small ionization chambers that measure radiation exposure. The dosimeter measurement is meant to be representative of the person wearing it, but in cases where the field is not uniform, multiple dosimeters can be distributed on different parts of the body. These dosimeters are then sent to a lab for interpretation, where factors like age, height, BMI, and type of radiation are taken into account to adjust the severity of the exposure. However, the dosimeter is not perfectly accurate as it only measures radiation exposure in a small area, typically the shirt pocket. In extreme cases, workers may have to manually place dosimeters in areas with high radiation exposure, such as the primary side plenum of a nuclear plant, which can
  • #1
Salman Khan
19
1
Pocket dosimeter consists of a small ionization chamber, if a person having pocket dosimeter moving in a radiation environment, how the dose received by the man is equivalent to the dose showing on pocket dosimeter although the exposed area of a man is quite larger than the dosimeter ?
 
Engineering news on Phys.org
  • #2
The dosimeter measurements are intended to be a "representative exposure". A presumption is made that the radiative field is uniform and that the dosimeter exposure will be proportional to the exposure of the person wearing it. In situations where the field is often not uniform, more than one dosimeter can be distributed on you - for example, in you shirt pocket, right and left wrist, whatever.

Generally, these dosimeters (or the results from them) are forwarded to a lab for interpretation. Commonly, the lab will know your age, height, BMI, and the type of radiation present in your work environment. So, if appropriate, they have the option of adjusting their report on the severity of the exposure to your size.
 
  • Like
  • Informative
Likes Vanadium 50, Alex A, berkeman and 2 others
  • #3
Ok the thing which I got from your answere is, if the field is suppose to be a uniform then the dose recorded on let say a pocket dosimeter wearing by the worker will be not equal to the total actual dose received by the worker, due to the the small area of dosimeter as compare to the whole body of the worker, which wll be later on calculated according to his hight bmi etc. Please correct if I got wrong. Thanks
 
  • Like
Likes .Scott
  • #4
Salman Khan said:
Ok the thing which I got from your answere is, if the field is suppose to be a uniform then the dose recorded on let say a pocket dosimeter wearing by the worker will be not equal to the total actual dose received by the worker, due to the the small area of dosimeter as compare to the whole body of the worker, which wll be later on calculated according to his hight bmi etc. Please correct if I got wrong. Thanks
Yes. But I would add that a "pocket dosimeter" is intended for your shirt pocket - in proximity to you vital organs. Not all human organs are created equally susceptible to radiation.
 
  • Informative
  • Like
Likes Alex A and Salman Khan
  • #5
To be reliable, dosimetry and associated calculations have to be appropriate to the work and working environment. Walking thru the plant is not the same as jumping steam generators.
 
  • #6
gmax137 said:
not the same as jumping steam generators.
I hesitate to ask, but what is involved in that activity...?
 
  • #7
In the old days, PWR steam generator tube inspection required someone to manually place the Eddy current probe in each tube, which meant you had to "jump" into the primary side plenum. The shine from the tube sheet was such that you got quarterly dose in something like 60 seconds. So we engineers trained to do this, leaving the outage tasks requiring more skill to the guys who did that stuff full time. Nowadays they have robots to move the probe from tube to tube, so it is an obsolete task.

They put dosimeters on our heads, being closer to the tubesheet.
 
  • Wow
Likes Alex A
  • #8
gmax137 said:
The shine from the tube sheet was such that you got quarterly dose in something like 60 seconds.
Holy crap. Glad you are still with us.
 

1. How does a pocket dosimeter measure dose accurately?

A pocket dosimeter measures dose accurately by using a small ionization chamber that records the amount of radiation exposure. The chamber collects charged particles from the radiation and converts them into an electrical current, which is then displayed on the dosimeter.

2. Can a pocket dosimeter accurately measure dose for the entire body?

No, a pocket dosimeter is only designed to measure dose for a specific area of the body, usually the chest or waist. It cannot accurately measure dose for the entire body as it only measures external radiation exposure.

3. How often should a pocket dosimeter be calibrated?

A pocket dosimeter should be calibrated at least once a year to ensure accurate readings. If it is used frequently or exposed to extreme conditions, it may need to be calibrated more often.

4. Are there any factors that can affect the accuracy of a pocket dosimeter?

Yes, there are several factors that can affect the accuracy of a pocket dosimeter. These include exposure to extreme temperatures, moisture, and electromagnetic fields. It is important to follow proper storage and handling procedures to maintain the accuracy of the dosimeter.

5. Can a pocket dosimeter be used to measure dose from all types of radiation?

No, a pocket dosimeter can only measure dose from ionizing radiation, such as gamma rays, X-rays, and beta particles. It cannot measure dose from non-ionizing radiation, such as radio waves or visible light.

Similar threads

  • High Energy, Nuclear, Particle Physics
Replies
7
Views
412
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • High Energy, Nuclear, Particle Physics
Replies
6
Views
1K
  • General Discussion
Replies
28
Views
2K
  • Set Theory, Logic, Probability, Statistics
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • Sci-Fi Writing and World Building
Replies
21
Views
1K
Replies
6
Views
4K
  • General Discussion
Replies
11
Views
1K
Replies
152
Views
5K
Back
Top