Electron Geometry and Molecular Geometry

In summary, the underlined carbon in CH3CN has a tetrahedral electron geometry and a trigonal planar molecular geometry. This means that the bonds between the carbon and the three hydrogens, as well as the bond between the carbon and the nitrogen, lie along tetrahedral axes. However, the overall shape of the molecule is trigonal planar, with the carbon at the center and the three hydrogens and nitrogen forming a flat plane around it.
  • #1
cdoss
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Homework Statement


Determine the electron geometry and molecular geometry or the underlined carbon in CH3CN.

A) tetrahedral/tetrahedral
B) linear/trigonal planar
C) trigonal planar/bent
D)linear/linear
E)trigonal planar/trigonal planar

I'm not really sure how to structure this molecule and I also don't know what it means when it wants the electron geometry and molecular geometry for that specific carbon. all the other problems we have done would ask for the electron geometry and molecular geometry for the molecule as a whole.
 
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  • #2
The molecular geometry of water is planar... three points define a plane. The electron geometry of water is roughly tetrahedral since the electrons involved in bonds between the hydrogen and oxygen and the two remaining lone pairs on the oxygen lie along roughly tetrahedral axes.

Apply that analysis to the underlined carbon in CH3CN.
 

1. What is the difference between electron geometry and molecular geometry?

Electron geometry refers to the arrangement of electron pairs around the central atom in a molecule, while molecular geometry refers to the arrangement of atoms in a molecule. The two can differ when there are lone pairs of electrons present on the central atom.

2. How do I determine the electron geometry of a molecule?

To determine the electron geometry, you must first draw the Lewis structure of the molecule to determine the number of electron pairs around the central atom. Then, use the VSEPR theory to predict the geometry based on the number of electron pairs and the number of atoms bonded to the central atom.

3. What is the significance of electron geometry in determining molecular properties?

The electron geometry of a molecule affects its bond angles and overall shape, which in turn affects the molecule's polarity, reactivity, and other physical and chemical properties. It also determines the type of intermolecular forces present in the molecule.

4. Can a molecule have different electron and molecular geometries?

Yes, a molecule can have different electron and molecular geometries. This occurs when there are lone pairs of electrons present on the central atom, causing the electron geometry to differ from the molecular geometry.

5. How does molecular geometry impact a molecule's polarity?

The molecular geometry of a molecule can determine its overall polarity. If the molecule has polar bonds and an asymmetrical molecular geometry, it will be polar. However, if the molecule has polar bonds but a symmetrical molecular geometry, it will be nonpolar due to the bond dipoles canceling each other out.

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