Energy needed to decrease or increase entropy?

In summary, increasing the entropy of a low entropy system is generally easier than increasing the entropy of a high entropy system. This is because it takes less energy to produce a change in entropy in a low entropy system. This is related to the concept of temperature, where a higher temperature system requires more energy to produce a change in entropy compared to a lower temperature system.
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ahmed11
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is incresing the entropy of low entropy system easier than trying to increase the entropy of a high entropy system?
or is it vice versa?
let's say it requires x amount of energy to increase a low entropy system, now will increasing an already high entropy system require 2x amount of energy or less than x amount of energy?
 
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  • #2
ahmed11 said:
is incresing the entropy of low entropy system easier than trying to increase the entropy of a high entropy system?
or is it vice versa?
let's say it requires x amount of energy to increase a low entropy system, now will increasing an already high entropy system require 2x amount of energy or less than x amount of energy?
If your measure of "how hard is it to increase entropy" is the amount of energy required to produce an incremental change in entropy, be aware that this is one way of defining temperature. The higher the temperature, the more energy it takes.

From wiki (which in turn sources from various Thermo textbooks):

"If internal energy is considered as a function of the volume and entropy of a homogeneous system in thermodynamic equilibrium, thermodynamic absolute temperature appears as the partial derivative of internal energy with respect the entropy at constant volume.
 
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1. What is entropy?

Entropy is a measure of the disorder or randomness in a system. It is a thermodynamic property that describes the distribution of energy in a system.

2. How does energy affect entropy?

The amount of energy in a system can increase or decrease its entropy. An increase in energy typically leads to an increase in entropy, while a decrease in energy leads to a decrease in entropy.

3. Why does entropy always tend to increase?

The second law of thermodynamics states that in a closed system, entropy will always increase over time. This is because energy tends to disperse and become more evenly distributed throughout a system, leading to an increase in disorder.

4. Can energy be used to decrease entropy?

Yes, energy can be used to decrease entropy in a localized area. For example, a refrigerator uses energy to decrease the entropy of its interior, creating a cooler and more orderly environment while increasing the entropy in the surrounding room.

5. How is energy needed to decrease or increase entropy calculated?

The amount of energy needed to decrease or increase entropy can be calculated using the formula ΔS = Qrev/T, where ΔS is the change in entropy, Qrev is the reversible heat transfer, and T is the temperature in Kelvin. This formula is derived from the second law of thermodynamics.

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