Enthalpy Question: H2 (g) + Cl2 (g) --> 2 HCl (g) + 184.62 kJ

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In summary, the given reaction results in a negative change in enthalpy and the enthalpy of the products is greater than the enthalpy of the reactants. Therefore, statements 1 and 4 are true for this reaction.
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ThatDude
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Homework Statement



H2 (g) + Cl2 (g) --> 2 HCl (g) + 184.62 kJ

Four statements about energy changes in reactions are listed below:

1. The enthalpy of the reactants is greater than the enthalpy of the products.
2. The enthalpy of the reactants is less than the enthalpy of the products.
3. The change in enthalpy of this reaction is positive.
4. The change in enthalpy of this reaction is negative.

Which two statements are true for this reaction?

2.The attempt at a solution

The delta H is -186.62 kJ; therefore the enthalpy of the products must be greater than the enthalpy of the reactants. I chose statement 2 & 4.

The answer key states that statements 1 & 4 are correct.
 
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  • #2
ThatDude said:

Homework Statement



H2 (g) + Cl2 (g) --> 2 HCl (g) + 184.62 kJ

Four statements about energy changes in reactions are listed below:

1. The enthalpy of the reactants is greater than the enthalpy of the products.
2. The enthalpy of the reactants is less than the enthalpy of the products.
3. The change in enthalpy of this reaction is positive.
4. The change in enthalpy of this reaction is negative.

Which two statements are true for this reaction?

2.The attempt at a solution

The delta H is -186.62 kJ; therefore the enthalpy of the products must be greater than the enthalpy of the reactants. I chose statement 2 & 4.

The answer key states that statements 1 & 4 are correct.
ΔH=Hproducts-Hreactants=-184.62 kJ

Chet
 

1. What is the definition of enthalpy?

Enthalpy is a thermodynamic property that describes the total energy of a system, including both its internal energy and the energy required to perform pressure-volume work.

2. How is enthalpy calculated in a chemical reaction?

In a chemical reaction, enthalpy is calculated by taking the difference between the enthalpy of the products and the enthalpy of the reactants.

3. What does the positive value of 184.62 kJ indicate in the given chemical equation?

The positive value of 184.62 kJ indicates that the reaction is exothermic, meaning it releases heat energy into the surroundings.

4. Is enthalpy a state function?

Yes, enthalpy is a state function, which means its value is determined by the initial and final state of the system and not by the path taken to reach those states.

5. How is enthalpy related to enthalpy change?

Enthalpy change, also known as ΔH, is the difference between the enthalpy of the products and the enthalpy of the reactants in a chemical reaction. It is a measure of the heat energy released or absorbed during the reaction, and it is directly related to the change in enthalpy of the system.

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