Estimating stiffness spring represented by interatomic force.

In summary, the heat capacity at constant volume for hydrogen gas (H2) is 3/2k per molecule below 80 K, but increases to 5/2k per molecule at higher temperatures due to contributions from rotational energy states. This information can be used to estimate the distance between hydrogen nuclei in an H2 molecule. At 2000K, the specific heat at constant volume for H2 increases to 7/2k per molecule, suggesting the existence of vibrational energy states. From this, one can estimate the stiffness of the spring representing the interatomic force. However, it is not appropriate to ask for homework help on this forum without showing an attempt at solving the problem and understanding its relevance.
  • #1
stondeeeenz14
1
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Question:
Part 1:
Below about 80 K the heat capacity at constant volume for hydrogen gas (H2) is 3/2k per molecule, but at higher temperatures the heat capacity increases to 5/2k per molecule due to contributions from rotational energy states. Use these observations to estimate the distance between the hydrogen nuclei in an H2 molecule.

Part 2: At about 2000K, the specific heat at constant volume for hydrogen gas (H2) increases to 7/2k per molecule due to contributions from vibrational energy states. Use the observations to estimate the stiffness of the spring that approximately represents the interatomic force.

If you guys could give hints/help at all that'd be awesome. I'm looking for a start point or anything that may lead me to solving this. Thanks!
 
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  • #2
This is not the right place for asking homework questions. Furthermore, if you are going to ask questions about homework problems, forum's rules require you to show your best attempt at solving the problem.

If you are completely lost as to where to start, at least try to state how you understand the problem, what is going to be relevant, etc. You should not expect people on this forum to just hand out hints to you without you making at least an attempt at doing the work yourself.

Other than that, though, these are straight forward enough problems for somebody to help you with, as soon as you comply with forum's rules.
 

Related to Estimating stiffness spring represented by interatomic force.

1. What is the concept of stiffness in relation to interatomic force?

Stiffness refers to the resistance of a material to deformation when a force is applied. In the context of interatomic force, it is a measure of how difficult it is for atoms to move relative to each other.

2. How is stiffness of a spring represented by interatomic force?

The stiffness of a spring is typically represented by Hooke's law, which states that the force applied to a spring is directly proportional to the amount of displacement from its equilibrium position. This relationship is also seen in the interatomic force between atoms, where the force is proportional to the distance between them.

3. What factors affect the stiffness of a spring represented by interatomic force?

The stiffness of a spring represented by interatomic force is affected by several factors, including the type of material, the distance between atoms, and the strength of the interatomic bonds. Additionally, the temperature and pressure can also impact the stiffness of a spring by altering the interatomic force.

4. How can the stiffness of a material be measured using interatomic force?

The stiffness of a material can be measured using various techniques, such as atomic force microscopy or nanoindentation. These methods involve applying a known force to the material and measuring the resulting displacement or deformation. By analyzing the force-displacement relationship, the stiffness of the material can be determined.

5. Can interatomic force be used to estimate the stiffness of any material?

Interatomic force can be used to estimate the stiffness of most materials, as long as they have well-defined interatomic bonds. However, in some cases, the stiffness may be influenced by other factors, such as defects or impurities in the material, which may affect the interatomic force. Additionally, the behavior of materials at extreme temperatures or pressures may not follow the same patterns as at standard conditions, making the estimation of stiffness more challenging.

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