Find out the amount of the elements

In summary, the conversation discusses how to compute the number of moles in 27g of water and how to find the gram amounts of each element. One method is to use the reaction equation and treat the elements as inputs into a limited reagent problem, while another method is to calculate the mass of hydrogen and oxygen present in water using the formula. The molar mass is the sum of all the element masses and can be used to determine the grams of hydrogen in a mole of water.
  • #1
Say17
11
1
Homework Statement
From the following list, indicate the condition(s) that will enable you to obtain at least 27 g of water.
Relevant Equations
H2O = 2*1.01 + 16 = 18.02
Hi everyone,

I just don't get it how to compute the following task. First I have to find out many moles are in 27g of Water.

H2O = 2*1.01 + 16 = 18.02

27g/18.02 = 1.5mol but afterwards how do I find each elements gram?

d is the correct answer.

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  • #2
Many ways to skin that cat.

You can start with the reaction equation and treat a,b,c,d as input into a limited reagent problem.

You can calculate mass of hydrogen and oxygen present in water. That's what the formula tells you:

Say17 said:
H2O = 2*1.01 + 16 = 18.02

This is basically what you need - molar mass is sum of masses of all elements involved. How many grams of hydrogen per mole of water? What if you have 1.5 times the amount?
 
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1. What is the purpose of finding out the amount of elements?

The purpose of finding out the amount of elements is to determine the composition of a substance or material. This information is important in various fields such as chemistry, biology, and geology, as it can help identify the properties and behavior of a substance.

2. How do scientists determine the amount of elements in a substance?

Scientists use various methods such as spectroscopy, chromatography, and mass spectrometry to determine the amount of elements in a substance. These techniques involve analyzing the physical and chemical properties of the substance to identify the elements present and their quantities.

3. Why is it important to know the amount of elements in a substance?

Knowing the amount of elements in a substance is important for several reasons. It can help identify the purity of a substance, determine its potential uses, and provide information for further research and experimentation. In addition, it can also help with quality control and safety measures in industries that use these substances.

4. Can the amount of elements in a substance change?

Yes, the amount of elements in a substance can change through physical or chemical reactions. For example, a substance can undergo a chemical reaction and form new compounds, which would result in a change in the amount of elements present. Additionally, physical processes such as evaporation or melting can also alter the amount of elements in a substance.

5. What are some common elements found in substances?

Some common elements found in substances include oxygen, carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, and sulfur. These elements are essential for life and are present in various forms in the natural world. Other common elements include metals such as iron, copper, and gold, which have various industrial and commercial uses.

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