Finding a set of vectors that span u,v....

In summary, to find a set of vectors in $\mathbb{R}^4$ that spans the solution set of the given equations, we can put the matrix in RREF and obtain the equations $x = -\frac{3}{4} z + \frac{1}{4} w$ and $y = \frac{5}{4} z - \frac{7}{4} w$. These equations have two free variables, $z$ and $w$, and can be rewritten in the form $4(x,y,z,w) = z(-3,5,4,0) + w(1,-7,0,4)$, which represents a set of vectors {u, v} where $
  • #1
shamieh
539
0
Find a set of vectors {u, v} in $\mathbb{R}^4$ that spans the solution set of the equations:

$x - y + 2z - 2w = 0$

$2x + 2y -z + 3w = 0$

($u$ and $v$ are both $4 \times 1$)
$u = ?$, $v = ?$

I put the matrix in RREF to get

$\begin{bmatrix}1&0&3/4&-1/4\\0&1&-5/4&7/4\end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix}0\\0\end{bmatrix}$

Then I got $x = -\frac{3}{4} z + \frac{1}{4} w$ and $y = \frac{5}{4} z - \frac{7}{4} w$

But I'm not sure how to present the answer as they want it.
 
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  • #2
You have what are called "two free variables" (in this case, $z$ and $w$, which must be known to even calculate what $x$ and $y$ are).

Let's write the solutions in a slightly different way, we have:

$4x = -3z + w$
$4y = 5z - 7w$

so we can write $4(x,y,z,w) = (4x,4y,4z,4w) = (-3z+w,5z-7w,4z,4w) = z(-3,5,4,0) + w(1,-7,0,4)$

Maybe this will give you a hint.
 

What does it mean to find a set of vectors that span u, v, ...?

Finding a set of vectors that span u, v, ... means finding a set of vectors that can be used to represent any linear combination of the vectors u, v, and so on. In other words, these vectors are able to cover or "span" the entire vector space.

Why is finding a set of vectors that span u, v, ... important?

It is important to find a set of vectors that span u, v, ... because it allows us to express any vector in the vector space as a linear combination of these spanning vectors. This can help us understand and manipulate the vector space more easily.

How do you find a set of vectors that span u, v, ...?

To find a set of vectors that span u, v, ..., we can use a process called Gaussian elimination or row reduction to put the vectors in a matrix and find the reduced row echelon form. The pivots in the reduced row echelon form correspond to the columns of the matrix which can be used as the spanning vectors.

Can there be more than one set of vectors that span u, v, ...?

Yes, there can be multiple sets of vectors that span u, v, ... as long as the vectors are linearly independent. This means that no vector in the set can be expressed as a linear combination of the other vectors in the set.

Is there a limit to the number of vectors that can span u, v, ...?

No, there is no limit to the number of vectors that can span u, v, ... as long as they are linearly independent. However, it is usually more efficient to use the minimum number of vectors required to span the vector space.

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