Finding acid dissociation rate constant from titration

In summary, to calculate the Ka of a weak acid HA that is titrated to 75% of its endpoint and has a pH of 5.25, the following steps can be followed: 1) Use the pH to find the concentration of [H+ ], which in this case is 10^-5.25 M. 2) Since [H+ ] and [A- ] have a one-to-one molar ratio, the concentration of [A- ] is also 10^-5.25 M. 3) Since 75% of HA has been titrated, the ratio of [A- ] to [HA] is 3:1. 4) Therefore, the Ka can be calculated as
  • #1
Kavorka
95
0

Homework Statement


When a weak acid HA is titrated 75% of its endpoint, it has a pH of 5.25. Calculate its Ka.

Homework Equations


Ka = [H+ ][A- ]/[HA]
[H+] = 10^-pH

The Attempt at a Solution


I found [H+ ] from the pH to be 10^-5.25 M. From the dissociation equation of HA, we know there is a one-to-one molar ratio between [H+ ] and [A- ], so [A- ] = 10^-5.25. We know that 75% of the original HA has been titrated with the reaction: HA(aq) + OH-(aq) <------> A-(aq) + H2O (l), so there is 3 times the amount of A- than HA (75%:25%).
Ka = [10^-5.25][10^-5.25] / [10-^5.25 / 3] Ka = 1.69x10^-5

Im just not sure if I'm doing this right
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Kavorka said:

Homework Statement


When a weak acid HA is titrated 75% of its endpoint, it has a pH of 5.25. Calculate its Ka.

Homework Equations


Ka = [H+ ][A- ]/[HA]
[H+] = 10^-pH

The Attempt at a Solution


I found [H+ ] from the pH to be 10^-5.25 M. From the dissociation equation of HA, we know there is a one-to-one molar ratio between [H+ ] and [A- ], so [A- ] = 10^-5.25. We know that 75% of the original HA has been titrated with the reaction: HA(aq) + OH-(aq) <------> A-(aq) + H2O (l), so there is 3 times the amount of A- than HA (75%:25%).
Ka = [10^-5.25][10^-5.25] / [10-^5.25 / 3] Ka = 1.69x10^-5

Im just not sure if I'm doing this right

It looks right to me You could have simply said that the ratio[A- ]/[HA] is 3, so Ka = 3×10-5.25.

It would be better to put in more arithmetical steps – then if you make a mistake you still get nearly full credit.

The phrase I have bolded is definitely not true, and contradicts the rest of what you say.. Also this is nothing to do with rate constants.
 
Last edited:

1. What is the purpose of finding the acid dissociation rate constant from titration?

The acid dissociation rate constant, also known as the acid dissociation constant, is a measure of the strength of an acid in a solution. It helps determine the degree to which the acid will dissociate, or break apart, in water. This information is important for understanding the behavior of acids in various chemical reactions.

2. How is the acid dissociation rate constant calculated from titration?

The acid dissociation rate constant can be calculated using the concentration of the acid, the concentration of the conjugate base, and the pH of the solution. These values can be obtained through titration, which involves gradually adding a known amount of a base to the acid solution until the equivalence point is reached. The pH at the equivalence point can then be used to calculate the acid dissociation rate constant.

3. What is the significance of the acid dissociation rate constant in chemistry?

The acid dissociation rate constant is a fundamental property of acids and is used to classify them as strong or weak. It also plays a crucial role in determining the pH of a solution, which is important in many chemical and biological processes. Additionally, the acid dissociation rate constant is used in calculations for acid-base reactions and in the design of buffer solutions.

4. How does temperature affect the acid dissociation rate constant?

The acid dissociation rate constant is temperature-dependent, meaning it changes with variations in temperature. In general, an increase in temperature leads to an increase in the dissociation rate constant, resulting in a stronger acid. This is because higher temperatures provide more energy for the acid molecules to break apart in water. However, this relationship may not hold true for all acids and can vary depending on other factors such as the concentration and structure of the acid.

5. Can the acid dissociation rate constant be used to compare the strength of different acids?

Yes, the acid dissociation rate constant can be used to compare the strength of different acids. A higher value for the constant indicates a stronger acid, while a lower value indicates a weaker acid. However, it is important to note that the strength of an acid is not solely determined by its acid dissociation rate constant and can also be influenced by other factors such as molecular size and structure.

Similar threads

  • Biology and Chemistry Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • Biology and Chemistry Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • Biology and Chemistry Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • Biology and Chemistry Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • Biology and Chemistry Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • Biology and Chemistry Homework Help
Replies
29
Views
4K
  • Biology and Chemistry Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
6K
  • Biology and Chemistry Homework Help
Replies
16
Views
2K
Replies
8
Views
881
  • Biology and Chemistry Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
3K
Back
Top