Fuel/oxidizer preheating to a high temperature

In summary, preheating both H2 and O2 to the same temperature before burning results in a higher flame temperature. However, preheating to a higher temperature will make the reaction less efficient and may even lead to an explosion with a small spark.
  • #1
Tera
1
0
imagine you burn something, like H2 in O2. let's say you have a nice flame with a temperature T. for the sake of this discussion let's assume that T is 1000.

what happens if you preheat both H2 and O2 to 1000 first? is the resulting flame temperature higher? does the flame look the same? what happens if you preheat both H2 and O2 to 2x1000 or 5x1000 or 10x1000 ?
 
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  • #2
Tera said:
what happens if you preheat both H2 and O2 to 1000 first? is the resulting flame temperature higher?

Yes.

Tera said:
what happens if you preheat both H2 and O2 to 2x1000 or 5x1000 or 10x1000 ?

The reaction will become less efficient. At around 3000 K only half of H2 and O2 will burn to water. At 10000 K nothig happens anymore.
 
  • #3
The explosivity limits of a gaseous fuel-oxygen mixture are also wider if the mixture is pre-heated, and an electric spark of smaller energy is sufficient for ignition. If a ##H_2##/##O_2## mixture is heated close enough to the autoignition temperature, something like a single stray particle of ionizing radiation may be enough to trigger the explosion. That's the reason why the most sensitive explosive compounds may sometimes go off for no obvious reason.
 

1. How does preheating fuel and oxidizer to a high temperature affect combustion?

Preheating fuel and oxidizer to a high temperature can significantly improve combustion efficiency. When the fuel and oxidizer are heated, they become more reactive and can mix more easily, resulting in a more complete and efficient combustion process.

2. What is the purpose of preheating fuel and oxidizer?

The main purpose of preheating fuel and oxidizer is to improve combustion efficiency. By heating the fuel and oxidizer to a high temperature, they become more reactive and can mix more easily, resulting in a more complete and efficient combustion process.

3. How is fuel and oxidizer preheated to a high temperature?

Fuel and oxidizer can be preheated to a high temperature using various methods such as heat exchangers, burners, and electric heaters. The specific method used will depend on the type of fuel and oxidizer being used and the requirements of the combustion process.

4. What are the benefits of preheating fuel and oxidizer to a high temperature?

There are several benefits to preheating fuel and oxidizer to a high temperature. These include improved combustion efficiency, reduced fuel consumption, and lower emissions. Preheating can also help to prevent fuel and oxidizer from freezing in cold environments.

5. Are there any potential risks or drawbacks to preheating fuel and oxidizer to a high temperature?

While preheating fuel and oxidizer can bring many benefits, there are also some potential risks and drawbacks to consider. These may include increased equipment and maintenance costs, potential safety hazards, and the need for careful control and monitoring of the preheating process to avoid overheating or other issues.

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