HELP how to prove (1-x^2)^n >= 1-nx^2 when x belongs to the interval [-1,1]?

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In summary, the purpose of proving (1-x^2)^n >= 1-nx^2 is to gain a deeper understanding of the properties of polynomial functions within the interval [-1,1]. Techniques such as mathematical induction and manipulating the terms using the binomial theorem can be used to prove this inequality. It is important to restrict x to this interval because the function is undefined outside of it and the inequality may not hold. This inequality cannot be generalized for all real values of x and can be applied in various real-world situations, such as in statistics, probability, physics, and engineering.
  • #1
manuel huant
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i got this question when i read the proof of stone-weierstrass theorem in baby rudin , page 159 , this inequality seems right when n becomes larger, since 1-nx^2 would be negative and (1-x^2)^n always positive, but i don't know how to proved it rigorously using binomial theorem for all n , or is there any other rigorous proof ?
 
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  • #2
look up Bernoulli's inequality
 
  • #3
Try induction.

A more general inequality is called Bernouilli's inequality and states that
[tex](1+x)^n\geq 1+nx[/tex]
for [itex]x\geq -1[/itex] and [itex]n\geq 1[/itex]. See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernoulli's_inequality
 
  • #4
many thanks for your help~
 

Related to HELP how to prove (1-x^2)^n >= 1-nx^2 when x belongs to the interval [-1,1]?

What is the purpose of proving (1-x^2)^n >= 1-nx^2?

The purpose of proving this inequality is to gain a deeper understanding of the properties of polynomial functions and their behavior within a specific interval.

What techniques can be used to prove this inequality?

One technique that can be used is mathematical induction, where the base case is proven and then it is shown that the inequality holds for the next term. Another technique is to use the binomial theorem and manipulate the terms to show the inequality holds.

Why is it important to restrict x to the interval [-1,1]?

This interval is important because it is the domain of the function (1-x^2)^n. When x is outside of this interval, the function is undefined and the inequality may not hold.

Can this inequality be generalized for all real values of x?

No, this inequality is specific to the interval [-1,1] and may not hold for all real values of x. This can be seen by plugging in values outside of the interval, where the inequality may not hold.

How can this inequality be applied in real-world situations?

This inequality can be applied in various situations, such as in statistics and probability, where it can be used to bound the error in approximating a function with a polynomial. It can also be applied in physics and engineering, where polynomial functions are commonly used to model real-world phenomena.

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