How Do You Calculate Air Velocity from a Nozzle?

AI Thread Summary
To calculate the air velocity from a nozzle, the pressure supplied and nozzle diameter are key parameters. The ideal gas equation, along with the continuity equation (Q = A.V), can be used to derive velocity. It's important to consider factors like turbulence and air compressibility, as these can affect measurements. Using a pitot tube for speed measurement may yield inconsistent results due to varying velocities at different sections. The accuracy of the calculation ultimately depends on the specific requirements of the application.
Uridan
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Hi,

Is there a way to calculate the velocity of air as it comes out from a nozzle? The nozzle is ejecting wind upwards and I would like to find the wind velocity with respect to the height.

I currently have the pressure that is being supplied to the nozzle and also the nozzle diameter, is there a way to find the velocity with these parameters?

Thanks
Uridan
 
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use ideal gas equation..
P1. V1 = P2. V2
and debit equation
Q= A. V
and mass equation
Q1=Q2
 
Uridan said:
Hi,

Is there a way to calculate the velocity of air as it comes out from a nozzle? The nozzle is ejecting wind upwards and I would like to find the wind velocity with respect to the height.

I currently have the pressure that is being supplied to the nozzle and also the nozzle diameter, is there a way to find the velocity with these parameters?

Thanks
Uridan

Usually, we will ask for Mass flow rate instead of velocity (FAD, Free Air Delivery = volume of air comes out at 1 atm environment).

Think about turbulence and compressibility of air after the nozzle. using pito tube to obtain the speed of air after the nozzle is completely meaningless. the speed is different at each section.

You can try to have a look on ISO1217 about measurement of air compressor at school.

I believe your nozzle is some kind of flow measurement device.
 
I have a post somewhere on here of the analytical solution of an axisymmetric jet. That should be essentially what you're looking for. Try doing a search for it.

The problem is not as clear as one would think. This all really depends on the accuracy needed though.
 
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