How is lift force proportional to speed up?

In summary, the conversation discusses the relationship between lift force and speed of an object moving upwards. It mentions the calculation of net force and the use of Newton's laws to determine the acceleration of the object. The conversation also clarifies the definition of lift and how it affects the vertical velocity of an object. Finally, it concludes with the equation for determining the necessary lift and thrust for an object to maintain a steady vertical climb.
  • #1
thebluser
26
0
i know that if i have a greater lift force, there will be a greater speed upwards, but i don't know to calculate a speed of something upwards. is this even possible to calculate? if it's not, can you give a calculation example??
 
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  • #2
Work out the net force acting on the object in the vertical direction..

Net Force = Lift - Weight

Then apply Newton..

Net Force = mass * acceleration

If lift = weight then there is no net force acting on the object so it's vertical velocity will be constant (eg acceleration = 0).
 
  • #3
is weight the atmospheric pressure or how much the body weighs? just want to make sure.
 
  • #4
By definition, lift is perpendicular to the direction of travel (with respect to the air), so it only changes direction, not speed. If a plane is in a steady vertical climb at some constant angle θ above horitzontal, with a vertical speed component of speed x sin(θ), then there needs to be enough thrust and lift so that the vertical components of thrust and lift equal the weight of the aircraft:

thrust x sin(θ) + lift x cos(θ) = weight.
 
  • #5
okay then, thank you all!
 

Related to How is lift force proportional to speed up?

1. How does speed affect lift force?

According to Bernoulli's principle, an increase in speed leads to a decrease in air pressure, which results in a higher pressure differential between the top and bottom of the wing. This pressure differential creates a lift force that is proportional to the speed of the aircraft.

2. Is lift force directly proportional to speed?

Yes, lift force is directly proportional to speed. This means that as the speed of an aircraft increases, the lift force also increases in proportion to the speed. However, other factors such as air density, wing shape, and angle of attack also play a role in determining the lift force.

3. Can lift force be increased by increasing the speed of an aircraft?

Yes, increasing the speed of an aircraft can increase the lift force. However, there is a limit to this as at high speeds, the air flow over the wing can become turbulent and actually decrease the lift force. This is known as the critical Mach number.

4. Why does an aircraft need lift force?

Lift force is necessary for an aircraft to overcome the force of gravity and stay airborne. Without lift force, an aircraft would simply fall to the ground due to the effects of gravity.

5. Does lift force depend on the direction of travel?

Yes, lift force is dependent on the direction of travel. It is highest when an aircraft is moving horizontally and lowest when it is moving vertically. This is because the wing is designed to generate lift in a specific direction, known as the angle of attack.

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