How is the division of the current for all passive elements?

In summary, the passive division of current involves splitting the total electric current among passive elements in a circuit, such as resistors, capacitors, and inductors. This division is calculated using Ohm's Law and is affected by factors such as resistance values, circuit arrangement, and current voltage and frequency. The division of current can vary for different types of passive elements, which can impact the overall functioning of a circuit. If the division is not properly balanced, it can lead to issues such as overheating and circuit failure.
  • #1
Jhenrique
685
4
The current always prefers the path with minor resistance, but how the current reacts wrt the inductance and capacitance?
 
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  • #2
with inductance and capacitance, the concept of resistance broadens to that of "reactance", which you should look up.
 
  • #3
phinds said:
with inductance and capacitance, the concept of resistance broadens to that of "reactance", which you should look up.

So for inductors and capacitors, the current prefers the path with minor reactance?
 

Related to How is the division of the current for all passive elements?

1. What is passive division of current?

The passive division of current refers to the splitting of the total electric current flowing through a circuit among passive elements, such as resistors, capacitors, and inductors. Passive elements do not have the ability to generate energy, so they rely on the division of current to function within a circuit.

2. How is the division of current calculated for passive elements?

The division of current for passive elements is calculated using Ohm's Law, which states that the current flowing through a conductor is directly proportional to the voltage and inversely proportional to the resistance. This means that the current is divided according to the ratio of the resistance values of each passive element in the circuit.

3. What factors affect the division of current for passive elements?

The main factors that affect the division of current for passive elements are the resistance values of each element and the arrangement of the elements in the circuit. Additionally, the voltage and frequency of the current also play a role in determining the division of current.

4. Is the division of current different for different types of passive elements?

Yes, the division of current can vary for different types of passive elements due to their unique properties. For example, in a series circuit, resistors will have equal current division, while capacitors and inductors will have different division ratios based on their reactance values.

5. How does the division of current impact the overall functioning of a circuit?

The division of current is crucial for the proper functioning of a circuit. It ensures that each passive element receives the required amount of current to perform its intended function. If the division of current is not properly balanced, it can cause issues such as overheating of components and circuit failure.

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