Improper integrals and canceling of areas

In summary, an improper integral is an integral with infinite limits or infinite values that requires special techniques to evaluate. Areas cannot be canceled out in improper integrals, and they can be evaluated using methods such as limits, substitution, or integration by parts. Not all improper integrals are divergent, and they have various real-world applications in physics, engineering, economics, and probability theory.
  • #1
nick.martinez
51
0
When evaluating an improper integral and i get infinity minus infitiy when taking the limit. in what case do the areas cancel?
 
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  • #2
Infinity minus infinity is not equal to zero. You have a divergent integral.
 
  • #3
In general, no. If f has, for example, a singularity at x= b, where a< b< c, then [tex]\int_a^c f(x)dx= \lim_{\alpha\to b}\int_a^\alpha f(x)dx+ \lim_{\beta\to b}\int_\beta^c f(x)dx[/tex].

Those two limits have to be taken independently so you cannot cancel them.
 

Related to Improper integrals and canceling of areas

1. What is an improper integral?

An improper integral is an integral where one or both of the limits of integration are infinite or the integrand becomes infinite at one or more points within the interval of integration. These integrals do not have a finite value and require special techniques to evaluate.

2. Can we cancel out areas in improper integrals?

No, we cannot cancel out areas in improper integrals. Improper integrals involve infinite limits or infinite values, so the concept of "canceling" does not apply. Attempting to cancel out areas can lead to incorrect results.

3. How do we evaluate improper integrals?

Improper integrals can be evaluated using various techniques such as limits, substitution, or integration by parts. The method used depends on the specific integral and its properties.

4. Are improper integrals always divergent?

No, not all improper integrals are divergent. Some improper integrals may have finite values, and others may be convergent after applying certain techniques for evaluation.

5. What are some real-world applications of improper integrals?

Improper integrals have many applications in physics, engineering, and economics. They are used to model physical phenomena such as harmonic motion and to calculate areas under curves in economics. They also play a crucial role in solving differential equations and in probability theory.

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