Infinity x 0: Is the Answer Zero?

In summary, infinity is not a number in the traditional sense and cannot be multiplied by zero. However, in some cases exceptions are made in fields such as measure theory. When dealing with limits, a positive constant multiplied by infinity will always equal infinity.
  • #1
dyn
773
61
Hi.
Is infinity multiplied by zero defined and is it zero ?
And is infinity multiplied by any positive number , infinity ?
 
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  • #3
dyn said:
Is infinity multiplied by zero defined
No

dyn said:
and is it zero?
No

dyn said:
And is infinity multiplied by any positive number , infinity ?
Yes

To qualify the answers above, I'm talking about limits.
For your first and second questions, here are three limits of the form ##\infty \cdot 0##:
##\lim_{x \to \infty} x \cdot \frac 1 {x^2}##
##\lim_{x \to \infty} x \cdot \frac 1 {x}##
##\lim_{x \to \infty} x \cdot \frac 1 {\sqrt x}##
In all three limits the first factor "approaches" infinity while the second factor "approaches" zero.
The value of the first limit is 0; the value of the second limit is 1; the value of the third limit is ##\infty##.
 
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  • #4
dyn said:
Hi.
Is infinity multiplied by zero defined and is it zero ?
And is infinity multiplied by any positive number , infinity ?

It is in general not defined, but in some cases exceptions are made (e.g. measure theory).
 
  • #5
Math_QED said:
It is in general not defined, but in some cases exceptions are made (e.g. measure theory).
With regard to limits of the form ##k \cdot \infty##, a positive constant times infinity equals infinity.
If ##\lim_{x \to \infty}f(x) = \infty##, and k is a positive constant, then ##\lim_{x \to \infty}k \cdot f(x) = \infty##, as well.
 
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  • #6
Mark44 said:
With regard to limits of the form ##k \cdot \infty##, a positive constant times infinity equals infinity.
If ##\lim_{x \to \infty}f(x) = \infty##, and k is a positive constant, then ##\lim_{x \to \infty}k \cdot f(x) = \infty##, as well.

Yes I commented on the ##0.\infty ## part.
 

1. What is the answer to infinity x 0?

The answer to infinity x 0 is undefined or indeterminate.

2. Why is the answer to infinity x 0 undefined?

This is because infinity is not a number that can be multiplied, divided, or operated on in the same way as regular numbers. Therefore, the answer to infinity x 0 cannot be determined.

3. Can't we just say the answer is zero?

No, because multiplication by zero is a mathematical rule, and infinity is not a number that follows these rules. It would be incorrect to assign a definite answer to this equation.

4. Is there any situation where the answer to infinity x 0 is not undefined?

No, the answer will always be undefined regardless of the context or scenario.

5. How does this concept relate to limits in calculus?

The concept of infinity x 0 and its undefined answer is related to the concept of limits in calculus. In calculus, infinity is used as a concept to describe numbers that are infinitely large, and limits are used to describe the behavior of functions as they approach these infinitely large numbers. In the case of infinity x 0, the limit would be undefined as it cannot be determined through traditional mathematical operations.

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