Is calculating the value for momentum rare in practical applications?

In summary, there is a lack of practical/engineering applications that require the explicit calculation of momentum, despite it being a conserved quantity like energy and charge. This may be due to the fact that the concept of momentum can be expressed in terms of other variables, such as force and acceleration. However, it is still commonly used in fields such as traffic and aviation accident reconstruction and forensic engineering.
  • #1
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Recently I started wondering why there seems to be so few practical/engineering applications where you need to calculate the momentum of something. I must emphasize that I don't mean usage of the concept of momentum or the law of conservation of momentum, but the value of the quantity itself.

Momentum is a conserved quantity like energy and charge, but it appears you rarely need to calculate an explicit value for it in practice. On the other hand, there is a plethora of practical/engineering applications where one needs to calculate the energy or charge of something.

I'm a mechanical engineer myself, and I don't think I've ever had to calculate the momentum of anything in the working life. I've worked quite a lot with engineering simulation programs, and to my knowledge none of them even offer momentum (or anything related to it) as an output quantity.

Do you agree? I find this very interesting since momentum is such a fundamental concept.
 
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  • #2
Partially it is a matter of semantics. Newton's 2nd law f=ma can be expressed as:

##f=m\ddot x##

or as two first order equations.

##p=m\dot x##
##f=\dot p##

They say the same thing, but the first expression does not explicitly mention momentum while the second one does.
 
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1. What is momentum and why is it important in practical applications?

Momentum is a physical quantity that measures an object's motion and is defined as the product of its mass and velocity. In practical applications, momentum is important because it helps us understand how objects move and interact with each other, which is essential in fields such as engineering, physics, and mechanics.

2. How is momentum calculated and what are the units of measurement?

Momentum is calculated by multiplying an object's mass (in kilograms) by its velocity (in meters per second). The unit of measurement for momentum is kilogram-meters per second (kg·m/s).

3. Is calculating the value for momentum difficult in practical applications?

Calculating the value for momentum is not necessarily difficult in practical applications, but it can become more complex when dealing with multiple objects and their interactions. However, with the use of mathematical equations and tools, the calculation of momentum can be easily performed.

4. What are some real-life examples where momentum is used in practical applications?

Momentum is used in various real-life scenarios, such as in sports (e.g. calculating the momentum of a soccer ball during a game), transportation (e.g. calculating the momentum of a moving car), and construction (e.g. determining the momentum of a falling object).

5. Are there any limitations to using momentum in practical applications?

While momentum is a useful concept in practical applications, it does have some limitations. For example, it does not take into account factors such as friction and air resistance, which can affect an object's motion. Additionally, momentum is only applicable to objects with mass, so it cannot be used for things like light or sound waves.

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