Is it possible for two waves travelling at different speeds

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In summary, it is possible for two waves to be in phase if their frequency is the same, but if their frequency is different, the phases will vary at a rate governed by the frequency difference.
  • #1
LSMOG
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Is it possible for two waves traveling at different speeds to be in phase? Why?
 
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  • #2
You can imagine two waves that are in phase at the point where they originate. But everywhere else the phases will have a non-constant difference.
 
  • #3
BvU said:
You can imagine two waves that are in phase at the point where they originate. But everywhere else the phases will have a non-constant difference.
Does this means at the detector, the interference pattern will keep changing?
 
  • #4
Yes. You can write down the amplitude at the detector for each of the contributing waves (##\ \ A(x,t) = A_0 \; cos(\omega t - kx)\ \ ##) and see they have a difference that depends on time.
 
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  • #5
BvU said:
Yes. You can write down the amplitude at the detector for each of the contributing waves (##A(x,t) = A_0 = cos(\omega t - kx)##) and see they have a difference that depends on time.
Ohh, ryt, thanks. Its starting to make sense now, my last question is that the constant bright and dark fringes are for waves at the same speed only?
 
  • #6
My telepathic capabilities are rather limited :smile:. What fringes ?
 
  • #7
LSMOG said:
Ohh, ryt, thanks. Its starting to make sense now, my last question is that the constant bright and dark fringes are for waves at the same speed only?
You only see bright and dark fringes when your waves are light waves (because brightness and darkness are about light intensity) and light waves all travel at the same speed, so the question as asked doesn't make sense.

However, if you are asking about a stable pattern of high and low amplitudes at various points in space... No, such patterns do not require that the waves all travel at the same speed. A superposition of standing waves of different frequencies in a dispersive medium ("dispersive" just means that the speed is different for different frequencies, and a standing wave is a superposition of left-moving and right-moving traveling waves) will do the trick.
 
  • #8
LSMOG said:
Is it possible for two waves traveling at different speeds to be in phase? Why?

This question is not detailed enough to be sure what you want to know. You need to tighten up your specification of the problem. Are we dealing with two waves on two, one dimensional paths (e.g. two wires) or two waves, traveling in space, with three dimensional wave fronts?
The waves can only be in phase if they are the same frequency. (I presume that is what you assume.) If they are traveling at different speeds (two paths in different media, I presume) their phase relationship will remain constant at any particular point and any interference pattern (in phase regions and anti phase regions etc.) will remain stationary.
If the two waves are not of the same frequency then the relative phases will be changing at a rate governed by the frequency difference and the locations of the maxes and mins will march along rather than staying stationary.
Can you draw a diagram to support your particular query?
 

Related to Is it possible for two waves travelling at different speeds

1. Is it possible for two waves to travel at different speeds?

Yes, it is possible for two waves to travel at different speeds. The speed of a wave depends on the properties of the medium it is travelling through, such as density and elasticity. Different mediums can have different speeds of propagation, causing waves to travel at different speeds.

2. Can two waves with different frequencies travel at the same speed?

No, two waves with different frequencies cannot travel at the same speed. The speed of a wave is directly proportional to its frequency. This means that as the frequency of a wave increases, its speed also increases. Therefore, waves with different frequencies will have different speeds.

3. What happens when two waves with different speeds meet?

When two waves with different speeds meet, they will interfere with each other. This can result in constructive interference, where the amplitudes of the waves add up to create a larger wave, or destructive interference, where the amplitudes cancel out and create a smaller or no wave at all.

4. Can two waves with the same speed have different wavelengths?

Yes, two waves with the same speed can have different wavelengths. The speed of a wave is inversely proportional to its wavelength. This means that as the wavelength of a wave increases, its speed decreases. Therefore, waves with the same speed can have different wavelengths.

5. How does the speed of a wave affect its energy?

The speed of a wave does not directly affect its energy. The energy of a wave is determined by its amplitude, which is the distance from the crest to the equilibrium point of the wave. However, the speed of a wave can indirectly affect its energy by changing its frequency and wavelength, which can then affect its amplitude and energy.

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