Is it possible to build a magnetic monopole using permanent magnets?

In summary, the concept of building a magnetic monopole using wedge-shaped permanent magnets has been attempted by many people, but it is not possible due to the cancellation of opposite poles on the inside and outside of the sphere. This has been proven through multivariable calculus.
  • #1
DuckAmuck
236
40
Has anyone attempted build a magnetic monopole?

If you took a bunch of wedge-shaped permanent magnets and assembled them into a ball such that the same pole for each magnet was pointing out radially, then you would have a magnetic monopole. (see attached).
 

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  • #2
No. The field lines always circle back to the other end of each dipole.
 
  • #3
That would only happen if there were gaps, right? What if you could theoretically seal the wedges together perfectly?
 
  • #4
The more you try and constrain the field on the inside the weaker it becomes on the outside. A perfect "seal" would result in no magnetic field on the outside. In practice you will probably end up with a semi random pattern of weak poles of both types.
 
  • #5
Many people have attempted, just as many people have attempted to build perpetual motion machines. But anyone versed in physics knows that this won't work.

You have as many south poles on the inside of your sphere as you have north poles on the outside, so they cancel out. The outside of the sphere can't "shield" the poles on the inside, and the fact that the outside is closer to you doesn't help since it all cancels out for a sphere. You can prove this to yourself if you know some multivariable calculus.
 

1. What is a magnetic monopole?

A magnetic monopole is a hypothetical particle that has a single magnetic pole, either a north or south pole, instead of the usual dipole structure found in normal magnets. This means that the particle would have either a positive or negative magnetic charge, similar to how electric charges work.

2. Why is building a magnetic monopole important?

Building a magnetic monopole would have significant implications in the field of physics, as it would provide evidence for the existence of particles with magnetic charges and help in understanding the fundamental laws of electromagnetism. It could also potentially lead to new technologies and advancements in areas such as energy storage and magnetic levitation.

3. Has a magnetic monopole ever been observed?

No, a magnetic monopole has never been observed in nature. However, scientists have been working on creating artificial monopoles in laboratory settings using various techniques, such as manipulating magnetic fields and using special materials.

4. What challenges are involved in building a magnetic monopole?

One of the main challenges in building a magnetic monopole is finding a way to separate the two poles of a magnet, as they are always found in pairs. Additionally, creating a magnetic field strong enough to produce a monopole and detecting its presence can also be difficult tasks.

5. What are some potential applications of magnetic monopoles?

If successful, the creation of magnetic monopoles could have a wide range of applications in various fields. For example, they could be used in new types of data storage and communication devices, as well as in medical imaging and drug delivery systems. They could also potentially revolutionize the transportation industry by allowing for more efficient and faster forms of magnetic propulsion.

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