Is it possible to find complex numbers Cn, so that both equations are satisfied?

In summary, the conversation discusses the possibility of finding complex numbers that satisfy certain equations in the context of finding the wave function for an infinite potential well. The conditions for the constants are that the sum of the squared absolute values is 1 and the sum of the product of the number and the constant is 0. It is suggested that these constants are necessary for a derivative without a jump in the boundaries of the well. However, it is mentioned that for an infinite well, there will always be a jump in the derivative, while for finite wells, the derivative must not jump. A specific example is given for constants that satisfy the equations.
  • #1
LagrangeEuler
717
20
Is it possible two find complex numbers ##C_n##, so that both equations are satisfied
[tex]\sum^{\infty}_{n=1}nC_n=0[/tex]
and
[tex]\sum^{\infty}_{n=1}|C_n|^2=1 [/tex]?
 
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  • #2
##C_1=2/\sqrt 5,\quad C_2 = -1/\sqrt 5,\quad C_{n>2}=0##
 
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  • #3
Thanks a lot. One more question. Is it possible to find constants that satisfy three conditions
[tex]\sum^{\infty}_{n=1}|C_n|^2=1[/tex]
[tex]\sum^{\infty}_{n=1}nC_n=0[/tex]
[tex]\sum^{\infty}_{n=1}(-1)^nnC_n=0[/tex]
 
  • #4
Are we doing your homework for you ? What is the context of these exercises ?
 
  • #5
No. I am trying to find wave function of infinite potential well which derivative does not have jump in the boundaries. To my mind this is only possible if we constants that satisfy those three equation. I do not have idea how to find them.
 
  • #6
With an infinite well there is a jump in the derivative
 
  • #7
BvU said:
With an infinite well there is a jump in the derivative
and for finite wells, the derivative must not jump right?
 
  • #8
How about ##C_1=3/\sqrt{10}, C_2=0, C_3=-1/\sqrt{10}## and ##C_n=0## for ##n>3##?
 

1. Can complex numbers satisfy two equations simultaneously?

Yes, it is possible for complex numbers to satisfy two equations simultaneously. This is because complex numbers have both a real and imaginary component, allowing them to fulfill multiple conditions at once.

2. What is the significance of finding complex numbers that satisfy two equations?

Finding complex numbers that satisfy two equations can have various applications in mathematics and physics. For example, it can be used to solve systems of equations, find roots of polynomial equations, and model physical phenomena such as electric circuits and quantum mechanics.

3. Is there a specific method for finding complex numbers that satisfy two equations?

Yes, there are several methods for finding complex numbers that satisfy two equations. These include substitution, elimination, and graphical methods. The best method to use depends on the specific equations and their complexity.

4. Are there any limitations to finding complex numbers that satisfy two equations?

Yes, there are some limitations to finding complex numbers that satisfy two equations. For example, the equations must be solvable and have a finite number of solutions. Additionally, some equations may have no complex solutions at all.

5. How can I check if a given complex number satisfies two equations?

To check if a given complex number satisfies two equations, simply substitute the values of the complex number into each equation and see if the resulting expressions are equal. If they are, then the complex number satisfies both equations.

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