Is R_d x R Locally Euclidean of Dimension 1?

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In summary, "R_d x R is locally euclidean" means that the cartesian product of a d-dimensional real vector space and the set of real numbers has the property of being locally homeomorphic to a d-dimensional Euclidean space. This concept is relevant in mathematics, particularly in geometry, topology, and analysis, as well as in physics. Homeomorphism refers to the ability to transform spaces without tearing or gluing by stretching, shrinking, or bending. A common example of a locally euclidean space is the surface of a sphere. "R_d x R" represents a product space, which is significant as it allows for the simultaneous study of different spaces.
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PsychonautQQ
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Let us look at the topological space R_d x R where R_d is the set of real numbers with the discrete toplogy and R the euclidean topology. This set is not second countable, because R_d has no countable basis.

I am wondering if this space is locally euclidean, and if so, of what dimension? Given a point (x,y) of R_d x R, is there a neighborhood that is homeomorphic to a neighborhood of R^n for some n?

Well every point in R_d has a neighborhood homeomorphic to {0} in R^0, and every point in R has a neighborhood homeomorphic to a neighborhood in, well, R. So I think R_d x R is locally euclidean of dimension 1.
 
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That's my understanding, too. ##(x,y) \in U_{(x,y)} = \{x\} \times (y-\varepsilon,y+\varepsilon) \sim (0,1)## is an open neighborhood which is locally ##\mathbb{R}##. The trouble starts the moment we try to take advantage of this fact.
 
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To show this, we can take a point (x,y) in R_d x R and consider the neighborhood U = {x} x (y-1,y+1). This neighborhood is homeomorphic to (y-1,y+1) in R, which is a 1-dimensional open interval. Therefore, R_d x R is locally euclidean of dimension 1 at every point.

Additionally, we can see that R_d x R is not locally euclidean of any higher dimension. This is because for any n > 1, there is no way to find a neighborhood of a point (x,y) that is homeomorphic to a neighborhood in R^n. This is because R_d has no countable basis, so we cannot construct a basis for R_d x R using countable products of open sets in R^n.

In summary, R_d x R is locally euclidean of dimension 1, but not locally euclidean of any higher dimension. This is due to the lack of a countable basis in R_d.
 

1. What does "R_d x R is locally euclidean" mean?

"R_d x R" refers to the cartesian product of a d-dimensional real vector space and the set of real numbers. "Locally euclidean" means that every point in this space has a neighborhood that is homeomorphic (topologically equivalent) to a d-dimensional Euclidean space.

2. How is "R_d x R is locally euclidean" relevant in mathematics?

This concept is useful in geometry, topology, and analysis, as it allows for a better understanding and characterization of spaces with higher dimensions. It also has applications in physics, particularly in the study of spacetime.

3. What does it mean for a space to be "homeomorphic"?

Two spaces are homeomorphic if there exists a continuous function between them that has a continuous inverse. In simpler terms, homeomorphism means that two spaces can be transformed into each other without tearing or gluing any parts, only by stretching, shrinking, or bending.

4. Can you provide an example of a locally euclidean space?

One example is the surface of a sphere. While it is curved in three-dimensional space, it can be locally approximated by a flat two-dimensional surface, such as a piece of paper. This is because every point on the sphere has a neighborhood that is homeomorphic to a flat plane.

5. What is the significance of "R_d x R" in the expression "R_d x R is locally euclidean"?

"R_d x R" represents a product space, which is the combination of two or more spaces. In this case, it represents the combination of a d-dimensional Euclidean space and the set of real numbers. This product space is important because it allows us to study the properties of both spaces simultaneously.

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