Is there a scientific explanation for the phenomenon of plasma balls?

In summary, plasma balls are created by filling neon lights with noble gases and using high-voltage electrodes to generate high-frequency, high-voltage AC sparks. The discharges are random until touched, and the current is small enough to only pass over the skin. It can be used to determine live parts in circuits and can be felt against the hand.
  • #1
osilmag
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Plasma balls. Knowing that...

1. Neon lights are filled with noble gas and light up when current goes through them.
2. The equations, ##V=Ed##, ##F=qE ##, and Coulomb's Law could be used to design these.

Are you actually seeing a random electric field or is the plasma real?

https://www.real-world-physics-problems.com/plasma-ball.html
 
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  • #2
It is plasma, usually from a mixture of noble gases, with a high-voltage electrode at the center generating a high-frequency, high-voltage AC to create the sparks. And the discharges are random until you touch it, at which point your finger creates a discharge path with less resistance than the surrounding glass and gases.

But not sure this is right forum for your question, unless you are planning a story idea?
 
  • #3
No, no story. Just making sure it wasn't an illusion.
 
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  • #4
osilmag said:
No, no story. Just making sure it wasn't an illusion.
It’s real enough. The current is very small and it is high frequency so it will only pass over the skin and not through your body. You just don’t feel it.
 
  • #5
"You just don’t feel it."
Actually, you can, if you but brush a finger along the glass.
Tickles...

FWIW, long ago, I used a similar trick to determine which parts of a 12 V model railroad track were 'live', and which had a bad link / fish-plate. That was full-wave rectified, but not smoothed. I don't know if modern 'digital' version with constant power plus engine addressing will play thus...
 
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  • #6
You are right. You can feel the presence of ‘something happening’ against your hand. Also for some AC mains equipment where the Earth is not good and there’s a high res leak to the case.
 

1. Are plasma balls real?

Yes, plasma balls are real. They are also known as plasma lamps or plasma globes and have been around since the 1970s.

2. How do plasma balls work?

Plasma balls work by using a high-frequency alternating current (AC) to create a plasma inside a sealed glass sphere. This plasma is a gas made up of charged particles that are excited by the high voltage, causing them to emit light.

3. Are plasma balls dangerous?

No, plasma balls are generally not dangerous. The glass sphere is usually sealed and the electricity is contained within, so there is no risk of electrocution. However, it is always important to use caution and follow safety instructions when using any electrical device.

4. What are the uses of plasma balls?

Plasma balls are primarily used as decorative or novelty items. They are also used in educational settings to demonstrate principles of electricity and gas behavior. Some people also believe that plasma balls have healing or therapeutic properties, but there is no scientific evidence to support this.

5. Can you touch a plasma ball?

Yes, you can touch a plasma ball. The electricity inside the glass sphere is usually not strong enough to harm you. However, it is always important to follow safety instructions and avoid touching the glass while the plasma ball is turned on.

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