Magnetic fields and currents - question about time delay

In summary, when an electron accelerates near a solenoid, it creates a changing magnetic field which, according to Lenz's law, induces an emf in the coil. The question then arises of how quickly the emf is induced and whether there is any time delay. Similarly, when the emf in the coil creates a current, it also produces an equal and opposite magnetic field. The question is then raised of how fast this resulting magnetic field spreads. Solutions of Maxwell's equations suggest that both the magnetic field and the emf propagate at the speed of light in a vacuum, and slightly slower in media such as wires. Therefore, it can be concluded that there is no time delay and everything happens simultaneously, with the fields propag
  • #1
Kiki
21
1
Suppose there is a solenoid near an accelerating electron. The electron must create a changing magnetic field. By Lenz's law, an emf is induced in the coil. One question is, how *fast* is the emf induced in the coil?

Is the emf just there instantaneously or does it take time to formulate? And since the emf in the coil creates a current (by the way, how quickly does the current get created?), the coil has produced an equal and opposite magnetic field so now I ask: how *fast* does the resulting magnetic field from the coil spread -- at the speed of light or is the magnetic field instantly existing throughout space without any time delay at all?

If everything happens all at once, it's as if an accelerating electron creates two equal and opposite magnetic fields at the same time, in the stationary frame of reference--is that what is actually happening? If not, something must take some time--what does?
 
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  • #2
Solutions of Maxwells equations show that the fields propagate at light speed in a vacuum and a bit slower in media. In wires, propagation speeds of 0.8c are reasonable.
 

1. How does a magnetic field affect the flow of electric current?

A magnetic field can induce a current in a conductor, causing the flow of electrons to change direction or increase in strength. This is known as electromagnetic induction.

2. What is the relationship between magnetic fields and time delay?

The strength and direction of a magnetic field can impact the time it takes for an electric current to travel through a conductor. This is due to the force exerted on the electrons by the magnetic field.

3. How do magnetic fields and currents interact with each other?

Magnetic fields and electric currents are closely related, with one being able to produce the other. Moving electric charges create magnetic fields, and changing magnetic fields can induce an electric current.

4. Can magnetic fields cause a time delay in electronic devices?

Yes, magnetic fields can cause a time delay in electronic devices by interfering with the flow of electric current. This can lead to errors or malfunctions in the device's operation.

5. How can we reduce the impact of magnetic fields on time delay in electronics?

There are several methods for reducing the impact of magnetic fields on time delay in electronics, such as using shielding materials to block the magnetic fields or designing circuits to minimize the effects of electromagnetic interference.

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