Magnetic torque acts about which point on magnetic dipole?

In summary, when a current-carrying loop is placed in a magnetic field, it experiences torque along the mxB axis. The point through which this axis passes is dependent on the direction of the torque. In a specific scenario where a current-carrying loop is rolled on a sphere on an inclined plane with a magnetic field, the magnetic torque is balanced by the net torque about the point of contact between the sphere and the inclined plane, rather than the center of the loop. This is because the magnetic torque is a couple that has the same effect for any point as origin.
  • #1
hello!!
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1. when there is a current in a loop and it is placed in a magnetic field then there will be the torque on it along the direction of mxB axis.but that axis will pass through which point.will that torque act through the center of the loop only??

2. suppose a current (I) carrying loop (of R)is rolled on a sphere(only single turn) along diameter and sphere is kept on an inclined plane of inclination theta where plane of loop is parallel to inclined plane .there is a magnetic field in downwards direction.we have to find the value of B for which sphere is in rotational equilibrium (gravity is there).
I guess the magnetic torque will act through the centre of the loop .But here they have balanced the net torque about the "point of contact" of sphere and the inclined plane and not about the centre of the loop.(it means magnetic torque was acting about the point of contact.)WHY?
 
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  • #2
The magnetic torque is a couple that has the same effect for any point as origin.
 

Related to Magnetic torque acts about which point on magnetic dipole?

1. What is magnetic torque?

Magnetic torque is a measure of the force that causes a magnetic dipole to rotate. It is the product of the magnetic field strength and the perpendicular distance from the point of rotation to the dipole.

2. How does magnetic torque affect a magnetic dipole?

Magnetic torque causes a magnetic dipole to rotate around an axis perpendicular to both the magnetic field and the dipole's orientation. This rotation is known as precession and can be observed in compass needles or spinning tops.

3. What is the direction of magnetic torque?

The direction of magnetic torque is determined by the right-hand rule. If the fingers of your right hand curl in the direction of the magnetic field, then your thumb will point in the direction of the torque acting on the dipole.

4. Does the point of rotation affect the magnitude of magnetic torque?

Yes, the magnitude of magnetic torque depends on the distance between the point of rotation and the dipole. The farther the point of rotation is from the dipole, the weaker the torque will be.

5. Can magnetic torque act on objects other than magnetic dipoles?

Yes, magnetic torque can act on any object with a magnetic moment, which is a measure of its magnetic strength. This includes not only magnetic dipoles, but also larger objects such as magnets or even planets with magnetic fields.

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