MCNP terminology question -- Effective Full Power Days (EFPDs)

In summary, the concept of Effective Full Power Days (EFPD) or Effective Full Power Hours (EFPH) is used to calculate burnup in terms of MWd/kgU, GWd/tU, or GWd/tHM. The value is determined by the power at which a reactor operates over a certain period of time, and can be calculated using the trapezoidal rule. Some prefer to use EFPH and some use burnup in terms of mass of UO2 instead of metal. Burnup is an important factor in fuel performance, affecting properties such as thermal conductivity and growth, strength, and ductility of the cladding.
  • #1
Rofida
5
0
TL;DR Summary
the term EFPDs
for MCNP users, i would like to ask about terminologies: if i depleted a fuel assembly under constant power, is the number of days in the out can be used as Effective Full Power Days (EFPDs), or this term has another specific meaning?
 
Engineering news on Phys.org
  • #2
Effective Full Power Days (EFPD) or Effective Full Power Hours (EFPH) are useful for calculating burnup in terms of MWd/kgU, or GWd/tU, or GWd/tHM. If a reactor operates at 50% power for 1 day, then that would give 0.5 EFPD, or 12 EFPH. Similarly, if a reactor operated at 80% of full power for one day, then that would give 0.8 EFPD, or 19.2 EFPH. If the power is varied over a day, then one could use the trapezoidal rule to calculate the equivalent EFPD or EFPH.

Note that some folks like to calculate with EFPH, and some use burnup in terms of mass of UO2 rather than mass of metal.

In fuel performance, some properties and behavioral models are dependent on burnup, e.g., thermal conductivity of the fuel, while other properties, e.g., growth, strength and ductility of the Zr-alloy cladding, depend on fast fluence (and temperature).
 
  • Informative
Likes Alex A and berkeman

1. What does "EFPDs" stand for in MCNP terminology?

"EFPDs" stands for Effective Full Power Days. It is a unit used to measure the amount of neutron irradiation a reactor has experienced.

2. How is the Effective Full Power Days (EFPDs) calculated in MCNP?

The EFPDs calculation takes into account the reactor power level, the number of days the reactor has been operating at that power level, and the neutron flux in the reactor core. This calculation is used to estimate the amount of neutron irradiation that has occurred in the reactor.

3. What is the significance of Effective Full Power Days (EFPDs) in MCNP?

EFPDs are important in MCNP because they provide a way to estimate the amount of neutron irradiation that has occurred in a reactor, which is crucial for understanding the behavior of nuclear materials and predicting their lifetime.

4. How does the Effective Full Power Days (EFPDs) value affect the results of MCNP simulations?

The EFPDs value is used in MCNP simulations to adjust the neutron flux and energy spectrum, which can affect the results of the simulation. A higher EFPDs value typically means a higher neutron flux and more energetic neutrons, which can impact the behavior of nuclear materials in the simulation.

5. Is the Effective Full Power Days (EFPDs) value constant for a reactor?

No, the EFPDs value is not constant for a reactor. It changes over time as the reactor operates at different power levels and experiences different neutron fluxes. It is important to keep track of the EFPDs value in order to accurately model the behavior of the reactor and its components.

Similar threads

  • Nuclear Engineering
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • Nuclear Engineering
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • Nuclear Engineering
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • Nuclear Engineering
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
3K
Replies
20
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • Nuclear Engineering
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • Nuclear Engineering
Replies
29
Views
4K
  • Electrical Engineering
Replies
10
Views
998
Back
Top