Membrane Potential question: neuron function or location?

In summary, the location of a neuron is not important in determining its membrane potential, as the extracellular concentrations of ions are relatively constant throughout the body. The function of the neuron, or the type of neuron, plays a significant role in the integration, summation, and propagation of signals, as well as the relative and absolute refractory periods that may alter neural circuits.
  • #1
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Homework Statement



Which of the following is NOT important in determining a neurons membrane potential:
The function of the neuron or the location of the neuron?

Homework Equations



N/a

The Attempt at a Solution


The function of a neuron is obviously the integration, summation, and propagation of signals/inofrmation. The location of a neuron will result in differing extracellular concentrations of ions, thus, should'nt a neuron's location help determine cell membrane potential?
 
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  • #2
The extracellular concentrations of ions throughout the body is pretty constant. By function of the neuron, the question means type of neuron. For example, rod cells are a type of neuron with the function of sensing photons. Other type of neuron could be interneurons or motorneurons.
 
  • #3
Different types of neurons serve different purposes. Some neurons will have a longer/shorter relatively refractory period and a longer/shorter absolute refractory period, for example, which may alter a neural circuit greatly.
 

What is a membrane potential in relation to neuron function?

A membrane potential is the difference in electrical charge between the inside and outside of a cell membrane. In neurons, this potential plays a crucial role in generating and transmitting electrical signals, which are essential for neuron function.

How is membrane potential measured?

Membrane potential is measured using an electrode, which is placed inside and outside of the cell. The difference in electrical charge between the two electrodes is then recorded as the membrane potential.

What factors affect membrane potential?

Membrane potential can be affected by various factors, including the concentration of ions inside and outside of the cell, the permeability of the cell membrane to different ions, and the activity of ion channels and pumps.

What is the resting membrane potential?

The resting membrane potential is the membrane potential of a neuron when it is not actively transmitting signals. In most neurons, this potential is around -70mV, meaning that the inside of the cell is negatively charged compared to the outside.

How does membrane potential play a role in neuron communication?

Membrane potential is essential for neuron communication, as it allows for the generation and propagation of electrical signals along the length of the neuron. Changes in membrane potential trigger the opening and closing of ion channels, which allows for the flow of ions and the transmission of signals between neurons.

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