Nontriviality of the Möbius bundle without orientability

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In summary, the problem in Lee's Intro to smooth manifold (5-2) discusses the Möbius bundle as a line bundle over the circle and its non-triviality. It is defined as [0,1]xR/~ where ~ identifies (0,y) with (1,-y) and the projection map p sends [(x,y)] down to exp{(2pi)ix}. The question arises whether the open Möbius strip is homeomorphic to the open cylinder without invoking orientations. A possible argument is that a loop on the Möbius strip can go around twice without intersecting, but a homeomorphic map must be bijective, leading to a contradiction. Therefore, the Möbius bundle is not trivial.
  • #1
quasar987
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There's this problem in Lee's Intro to smooth manifold (5-2) that asks to prove that the Möbius bundle is a line bundle over the circle and that it is non trivial.

The Möbius bundle is [0,1]xR/~ where ~ identifies (0,y) with (1,-y) and the projection map p send [(x,y)] down to exp{(2pi)ix}.

So if the Möbius bundle were trivial, we would have that [0,1]xR/~ is homeomorphic to S^1 x R. (the open Möbius strip homeomorphic to the open cylinder)

The thing is that this problem comes before the chapter on orientation. So either there is a way to prove that the open Möbius strip is not homeomorphic to the open cylinder without invoking orientations, or there is some other way to show that the Möbius fribration is not trivial...
 
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  • #2
I'm not sure if the following argument works:

on the mobius strip, you can have a loop going very close to the boundary such that it goes in a circle twice without intersecting (that'll be 2 in the fundamental group). If the mobius strip is indeed homeomorphic to the cylinder, you can map that loop on the mobius strip into a loop that goes around a cylinder twice (the fundamental group must be isomorphic), but then it must intersect itself, contradiction, a homeomorphic map must be bijective. (I think you can make this idea precise).
 
  • #3
Hey, I think this works! :)
 

What is the Möbius bundle without orientability?

The Möbius bundle without orientability is a mathematical concept that describes a one-dimensional surface that has only one side and one edge. It is a non-orientable surface, meaning that it cannot be consistently assigned a front and back side.

Why is the nontriviality of the Möbius bundle without orientability important?

The nontriviality of the Möbius bundle without orientability is important because it has significant implications in topology, differential geometry, and other areas of mathematics. It also has applications in physics and engineering, particularly in the study of surfaces and their properties.

How is the nontriviality of the Möbius bundle without orientability demonstrated?

The nontriviality of the Möbius bundle without orientability is typically demonstrated through a mathematical construction known as the Möbius strip. This involves taking a rectangular strip of paper, giving it a half-twist, and then attaching its ends together to create a loop. The resulting surface is the Möbius strip, which is an example of a non-orientable surface.

What are some real-world examples of the Möbius bundle without orientability?

The Möbius bundle without orientability is a purely mathematical concept, so it does not have any physical counterparts in the real world. However, it has been used to model and study various phenomena, such as the behavior of particles in quantum mechanics and the properties of magnetic fields.

What are some other interesting properties of the Möbius bundle without orientability?

In addition to its nontriviality, the Möbius bundle without orientability has several other interesting properties. For instance, it has only one side and one edge, and any closed curve on it will intersect itself at least once. It also has a non-orientable double cover, which is a surface that can be consistently assigned a front and back side.

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