Organic Chemistry - 1H and 13C NMR Problem. HELP

In summary, the compound is likely a derivative of benzoic acid with two ester groups attached to the benzene ring, based on the observed NMR signals and molecular formula. Additional experiments would be needed to confirm the structure.
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Homework Statement


Determine the structure of the compound given the information below

Homework Equations


Molecular Formula:
C8H6O4

1H NMR:
1.57 (d, J=8.66 Hz, 1 H) 1.77 (d, J=8.66 Hz, 1 H) 3.51 (d, J=3.00 Hz, 1 H) 3.51 (d, J=3.00 Hz, 1 H) 3.60 (sc,J=7.56, 3.00 Hz, 1 H) 3.60 (sc, J=7.56, 3.00 Hz, 1 H) 6.31 (s, 2 H) 13C NMR:
46.10 (s, 1 C) 46.10 (s, 1 C) 47.20 (s, 1 C) 47.20 (s, 1 C) 52.80 (s, 1 C) 135.60 (s, 1 C) 135.60 (s, 1 C) 171.50 (s, 1 C) 171.50 (s, 1 C)

The Attempt at a Solution


So, here's what I've been able to figure out thus far:

I decided to first find the degree of unsaturation in this molecule, which comes out as 6.

From that, my first thought was that I could get 4 degrees from a benzene ring, and 2 degrees from 2 carbonyls (somehow) attached to the ring.

Based on the highest signal of the carbon NMR, I know that one of the carbons is going to be some sort of R(CO)X derivative, and thus I won't have any hydroxyls within my final structure.

Given the highest signal on my proton NMR, I figured that there were only going to be 2 symmetrical hydrogen atoms (somewhere) on my ring. Either that, or the remote possibility of putting a CH2 right between two esters. There's also the possibility of having a double end, with one end being attached directly to two esters.

My biggest problem comes from the fact that I have two proton signals in the 1.57-1.77 range, and the 3.51-3.60 range. This tells me that I have some carbons NOT involved in the ring, but at the same time I have carbons that are adjacent to either side of the ester groups.

I've tried designing a few structures, but they always keep falling short of either the molecular formula, the integration of each shift, or the group I tried adding doesn't match with the observed deshielding. What are your thoughts, guys? All feedback is greatly appreciated!
 
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Based on the information provided, it appears that the compound has a molecular formula of C8H6O4, which suggests that it contains a benzene ring and two carbonyl groups. The 1H NMR spectrum shows signals at 1.57 and 1.77 ppm, which are characteristic of two symmetrical hydrogen atoms on a benzene ring. The presence of two signals at 3.51 and 3.60 ppm suggests the presence of two methylene groups, possibly attached to the carbonyl groups. The 13C NMR spectrum also supports this, with signals at 46.10 and 47.20 ppm that are characteristic of carbons attached to a methylene group, and signals at 135.60 and 171.50 ppm that are characteristic of carbons in a benzene ring and a carbonyl group, respectively.

Based on this information, it is likely that the compound is a derivative of benzoic acid, with two ester groups attached to the ring. This would explain the presence of the two methylene groups and the carbonyl groups. The structure could potentially be something like 4,4'-methylenebis(benzoic acid) dimethyl ester, which would have the correct molecular formula and explain the observed NMR signals. However, without additional information or confirmation from further experiments, it is difficult to say for sure. It would be helpful to perform additional experiments, such as IR spectroscopy or mass spectrometry, to confirm the proposed structure.
 

1. What is the purpose of using NMR in organic chemistry?

NMR (Nuclear Magnetic Resonance) spectroscopy is a technique used to determine the structure and composition of organic molecules. It can provide information about the types of atoms present, their connectivity, and their environment within the molecule.

2. What does the "1H" and "13C" refer to in the term "1H and 13C NMR"?

The "1H" and "13C" refer to the type of nuclei that are being studied in the NMR spectrum. 1H NMR looks at the hydrogen atoms in a molecule, while 13C NMR looks at the carbon atoms.

3. How does NMR work?

NMR works by applying a strong magnetic field to a sample of organic molecules. This causes the nuclei of certain atoms to align with the magnetic field. When a radiofrequency pulse is applied, the nuclei absorb energy and emit it back when they return to their original state. This emitted energy is then detected and analyzed to create an NMR spectrum.

4. What information can be obtained from an NMR spectrum?

An NMR spectrum can provide information about the number and types of atoms present in a molecule, the connectivity of those atoms, and the chemical environment around them. This information can be used to determine the structure and identity of the molecule.

5. Can NMR be used to determine the purity of a sample?

Yes, NMR can also be used to determine the purity of a sample. A pure sample will only have one peak in the NMR spectrum, while impurities will show up as additional peaks. The integration of these peaks can also give an indication of the relative amounts of each component in the sample.

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