Parity operator commutes with second derivative?

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Start date Jan 28, 2015
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Derivative Operator Parity Second derivative

In summary, the parity operator is a mathematical operator that represents symmetry under inversion in a physical system. It commutes with the second derivative, meaning the order in which they are performed does not affect the outcome. This is significant in quantum mechanics and can simplify calculations for systems with symmetry, such as the quantum harmonic oscillator. However, there are cases where the parity operator and the second derivative do not commute, particularly in systems with an asymmetric potential energy function.

Jan 28, 2015

aaaa202

How do I prove that the parity operator Af(x) = f(-x) commutes with the second derivative operator. I am tempted to write:

A∂^2f(x)/∂x^2 = ∂^2f(-x)/∂(-x)^2 = ∂^2f(-x)/∂x^2 = ∂^2Af(x)/∂x^2

But that looks to be abuse of notation..

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Jan 29, 2015

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You can do both differentiations separately, then it does not look so bad any more.

1. What is a parity operator?

A parity operator is a mathematical operator that represents the symmetry of a physical system under inversion. It reverses the sign of all spatial coordinates, essentially flipping the system inside out.

2. How does the parity operator commute with a second derivative?

In mathematical terms, the statement "the parity operator commutes with the second derivative" means that the order in which these two operations are performed does not affect the outcome. In other words, applying the parity operator before or after taking the second derivative will give the same result.

3. What is the significance of the parity operator commuting with the second derivative?

This commutation property is important in quantum mechanics, as it allows for certain mathematical simplifications and helps to solve problems related to symmetrical systems. It also plays a role in understanding the behavior of particles with spin.

4. Can you give an example of a physical system where the parity operator commutes with the second derivative?

One example is the quantum harmonic oscillator, where the potential energy function is symmetric with respect to the origin. In this case, the parity operator and the second derivative of the wave function commute, making calculations easier.

5. Are there any cases where the parity operator does not commute with the second derivative?

Yes, there are certain physical systems where the parity operator and the second derivative do not commute, such as those with an asymmetric potential energy function. In these cases, the commutation property may still hold in certain limited scenarios, but it cannot be applied in a general sense.