Phase relation between strain and particle velocity

In summary, the author is trying to derive the phase relation between strain and velocity using the one-dimensional equation for a traveling wave. They first establish the relationship between strain and particle displacement, and then take the time derivative of strain to find the phase relationship between strain and particle velocity. The last equation is obtained by expanding the time derivative of strain and comparing it with the expression for strain.
  • #1
emq
3
0
I'm trying to understand the following derivation. Starting with the one-dimensional equation for a traveling wave ##u = u_0 \exp{[j(\omega t - \beta z)]}## the goal is to derive the phase relation between strain and velocity. The author first derives the relationship between strain and particle displacement, ##S = \frac{\partial u}{\partial z} = -j\beta u##. Then to find the phase relationship between S and the particle velocity, ## v = \frac{\partial u}{\partial t} ##, the author takes the time derivative of S: $$ \frac{\partial S}{\partial t} = -j\beta \frac{\partial u}{\partial t} $$ and uses that to get: $$ S = -\frac{\beta}{\omega} \frac{du}{dt} = -\frac{\beta}{\omega} v$$

I don't see how the author gets from the time derivative of the strain to the last equation.
 
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  • #2
emq said:
the author takes the time derivative of S:
I cannot say why the author did that, but I don't think it was on the path to finding that last equation.
That is quite simply done by expanding ##\frac{\partial u}{\partial t}## and comparing with the expression for S.
 

1. What is the relationship between strain and particle velocity?

The phase relation between strain and particle velocity is a measure of the timing and direction of a wave's displacement and velocity. In simple terms, it describes how the particles within a material move in response to a strain or deformation.

2. How is the phase relation between strain and particle velocity measured?

The phase relation can be measured using a variety of methods, including strain gauges, accelerometers, and laser interferometry. These techniques allow scientists to accurately measure the strain and particle velocity of a material and determine their phase relationship.

3. What factors can influence the phase relation between strain and particle velocity?

The phase relation between strain and particle velocity can be influenced by several factors, including the type of material, the amplitude and frequency of the wave, and the surrounding environmental conditions. Changes in these factors can alter the phase relationship and affect the behavior of the material.

4. Why is the phase relation between strain and particle velocity important?

The phase relation between strain and particle velocity is crucial in understanding the behavior of materials under stress or in response to waves. It allows scientists to predict how a material will respond to different types of forces and can help in designing structures and materials that can withstand these forces.

5. Can the phase relation between strain and particle velocity be manipulated?

Yes, the phase relation between strain and particle velocity can be manipulated by changing the properties of the material or by applying external forces. For example, in some materials, the phase relation can be shifted by changing the temperature or applying an electric field, which can alter the material's stiffness and damping properties.

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