Polynomials can be used to generate a finite string of primes....

LukIn summary, the conversation discussed the polynomial F(n)=##n^2 −n+41##, which generates primes for all values of n less than 41. There are other prime-generating polynomials, but it is unknown if there is a finite or infinite list of these polynomials. The Green-Tao theorem states that for any positive integer k, there exists a prime arithmetic progression of length k, meaning there are infinitely many primes that can be generated in a sequence. This theorem was further discussed in a seminar. The conversation has now ended.
  • #1
mathman
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TL;DR Summary
Polynomials can be used to generate a finite string of primes
F(n)=##n^2 −n+41## generates primes for all n<41.

Questions:
(1) Are there polynomials that have longer lists?

(2) Is such a list of polynomials finite (yes, no, unknown)?

(3) Same questions for quadratic polynomials?
 
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  • #2
(1) Yes.
(2) No.
(3) I don't think so. No for any list, yes, for longer lists.
 
  • #4
It doesn't even have to be quadratic: the Green-Tao theorem states that for any positive integer ##k##, there exists a prime arithmetic progression of length ##k##. In other words, for any ##k##, there exists a prime ##p## and a positive integer ##n## which generates the sequence ##\{p, p+n, p+2n, \dots p+(k-1)n\}## where all the members of the sequence are prime.
 
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Likes Wrichik Basu, fresh_42, malawi_glenn and 1 other person
  • #5
To expand on @TeethWhitener mention of the Green-Tao Theorem, here is a seminar on the theorem:



Since this thread has run its course, it's time to close it and thank everyone who contributed here.

Jedi
 

What are polynomials?

Polynomials are mathematical expressions made up of variables, coefficients, and exponents. They can be used to represent a wide range of mathematical relationships, including prime numbers.

How can polynomials generate a finite string of primes?

By using specific polynomial functions, it is possible to generate a sequence of numbers that are all prime. This is known as a polynomial sequence, and it can be used to find a finite string of primes.

Is there a specific polynomial formula for generating prime numbers?

There is no single polynomial formula that can generate all prime numbers. However, there are many different polynomial functions that can generate a finite string of primes.

What are some examples of polynomial functions that can generate prime numbers?

One example is the polynomial function f(x) = x^2 + x + 41, which generates prime numbers for all values of x from 0 to 39. Another example is the polynomial function f(x) = x^2 - x + 41, which generates prime numbers for all values of x from 0 to 40.

Are there any limitations to using polynomials to generate prime numbers?

While polynomials can be used to generate a finite string of primes, they cannot generate all prime numbers. Additionally, as the values of x increase, the likelihood of the resulting number being prime decreases. Therefore, polynomials may not be a reliable method for generating large prime numbers.

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