Proof of the twin primes conjecture

In summary, Yitang Zhang, a once obscure mathematician working as a lecturer at the University of New Hampshire, has found links to a few articles discussing the proof of the twin prime conjecture by Yitang Zhang, a once obscure mathematician working as a lecturer at the University of New Hampshire, and who according to reports had difficulty finding academic work and worked as an accountant and a Subway sandwich shop. Zhang's approach got lots of other mathematicians to start thinking about it. This is good. Folks are cooperating in the polymath8 project.
  • #1
StatGuy2000
Education Advisor
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I have just found links to a few articles discussing the proof of the twin prime conjecture by Yitang Zhang, a once obscure mathematician working as a lecturer at the University of New Hampshire, and who according to reports had difficulty finding academic work and worked as an accountant and a Subway sandwich shop.

http://www.wired.com/wiredscience/2013/05/twin-primes/2/

http://www.unh.edu/news/releases/2013/may/bp16zhang.cfm

http://www.nytimes.com/2013/05/21/science/solving-a-riddle-of-primes.html

For those not familiar with the conjecture, the twin primes conjecture is the following:

For every natural number k such that there are infinitely many prime pairs p and p' such that p'-p=2k
 
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  • #2
No, not the proof, just a big step forward. This problem was sort of relegated to the impossible pile. Zhang's approach got lots of other mathematicians to start thinking about it. For example Terry Tao has become interested and posted some results:

http://terrytao.wordpress.com/2013/06/23/the-distribution-of-primes-in-densely-divisible-moduli/

Now the problem is getting a lot of attention from people who pretty much ignored it in the past. This is good. Folks are cooperating in the polymath8 project:

http://michaelnielsen.org/polymath1/index.php?title=Bounded_gaps_between_primes
 
  • #3
I see. So it appears that Zhang's paper was advancing the research forward in thinking about the twin primes conjecture.

Admittedly, it's been over a decade since I last studied number theory, so much of Terry Tao's discussion is a little vague to me. This will be one of my pet projects -- to refresh myself with advanced math material!
 
  • #4
I propose the following criteria of twin primes conjecture:
Natural numbers N1=6n+5 and N2=6n+7, n=0,1,2,3,..
are twins if and only if no one of three equations
n=6xy-x+y-1; x>=1; y>=1
n=6xy-x-y-1; x>=1; y>=x;
n=6xy+x+y-1; x>=1; y>=x;
has integer solution.
Attached: convenient C++ program for finding primes
 

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  • #5


I am thrilled to hear about the proof of the twin primes conjecture by Yitang Zhang. This is a significant achievement in the field of mathematics and has been a long-standing open problem for centuries. Zhang's proof is a testament to the power of perseverance and the potential for groundbreaking discoveries from individuals who may not have a traditional academic background.

It is remarkable that someone who faced challenges in finding academic work and worked in unrelated fields was able to make such a significant contribution to mathematics. This serves as a reminder that anyone, regardless of their background, can make valuable contributions to the scientific community.

The twin primes conjecture has implications in many areas of mathematics and beyond. It has connections to number theory, cryptography, and even physics. By proving this conjecture, Zhang has opened up new avenues for research and has furthered our understanding of prime numbers.

I am excited to see how this proof will be further developed and applied in various fields. It is a testament to the power of collaboration and the importance of supporting and recognizing the work of all individuals in the scientific community. Congratulations to Yitang Zhang on this remarkable achievement.
 

1. What is the twin primes conjecture?

The twin primes conjecture is a mathematical conjecture that states there are an infinite number of prime numbers that are exactly 2 numbers apart from each other. For example, 3 and 5, 5 and 7, 11 and 13 are all twin prime pairs.

2. Who proposed the twin primes conjecture?

The twin primes conjecture was first proposed by the ancient Greek mathematician Euclid in his work "Elements" around 300BC. However, it was not formally stated until the 18th century by French mathematician Alphonse de Polignac.

3. Is the twin primes conjecture proven?

No, the twin primes conjecture is still an unsolved problem in mathematics. Despite numerous attempts by mathematicians over the centuries, a mathematical proof has not been found to confirm the conjecture.

4. What is the current progress on the twin primes conjecture?

The twin primes conjecture is still an active area of research in mathematics. In recent years, there have been some significant breakthroughs, such as the work of Yitang Zhang who proved that there are infinitely many pairs of primes that are less than 70 million apart. However, a complete proof of the conjecture is yet to be found.

5. Why is the twin primes conjecture important?

The twin primes conjecture is important because it is closely related to one of the most fundamental problems in mathematics, the distribution of prime numbers. A proof of the conjecture would not only provide a deeper understanding of prime numbers but also have significant implications in other areas of mathematics and computer science.

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