Q: Fokker-Planck (Brownian motion) for undergrads?

In summary: The first paragraph has the relevant information, and the second has more readable language and more plots.
  • #1
Andy Resnick
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I'm looking for a reference to help guide one of my students- a motivated physics undergrad. I would like him to work through a derivation of the mean-squared displacement of a particle undergoing free Brownian motion (free diffusion) and then for a particle held in an optical trap.

All of the references I have are graduate-level, and a quick google search turns up either mathematically-oriented derivations:

http://physics.gu.se/~frtbm/joomla/media/mydocs/LennartSjogren/kap7.pdf
http://wwwf.imperial.ac.uk/~pavl/lec_fokker_planck.pdf

Or documents that merely state the results:

http://faculty.philau.edu/masoodir/PDF/Projects/Thermo/Brownian%20Motion.pdf

Does anyone have a recommendation for something midway between these two extremes?
 
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  • #3
Thanks!
 
  • #4
"Noise and Fluctuations" by MacDonald is another option:

https://www.amazon.com/dp/0486450295/?tag=pfamazon01-20

If I recall correctly, it should be readable by an upper division undergrad (but then I read it after grad school so my perspective may be off).

It's been awhile since I've looked at them, but I wonder how readable Einstein's original papers are ... might be inspiring to read the original, perhaps after the basic calculation is understood?

jason

EDIT:

There is also a book by Lemons that I have only flipped through - may be worth a look but I haven't read it:

https://www.amazon.com/dp/080186867X/?tag=pfamazon01-20
 
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  • #5
Thanks- I'll check those out.

I pulled up Einsten's paper: the result of interest is in section 4, but the reasoning is difficult to follow (the relevant sentence reminds me of the cartoon '...then a miracle occurs"). On the other hand, this looks promising:
http://www.maths.qmul.ac.uk/~klages/people/msc_qirezi.pdf
 

1. What is the Fokker-Planck equation and what is its significance in Brownian motion?

The Fokker-Planck equation is a partial differential equation that describes the evolution of probability density in a stochastic process, specifically in Brownian motion. It is significant because it provides a mathematical framework for understanding the random movements of particles in a fluid or gas, which is known as Brownian motion.

2. How is Brownian motion related to the Fokker-Planck equation?

Brownian motion is a type of stochastic process where particles move randomly due to collisions with surrounding molecules. The Fokker-Planck equation describes the probability density function of the position and velocity of these particles over time.

3. What are the key assumptions in the Fokker-Planck equation?

The Fokker-Planck equation assumes that the Brownian motion is in thermal equilibrium, meaning that the particles have a constant temperature and are evenly distributed throughout the fluid. It also assumes that the particles are moving in a viscous fluid and are subject to random collisions with other particles.

4. How is the Fokker-Planck equation solved?

The Fokker-Planck equation is a partial differential equation, so it can be solved using various mathematical techniques such as separation of variables, integral transforms, and numerical methods. The specific method used depends on the boundary conditions and initial conditions of the problem.

5. What are the applications of the Fokker-Planck equation in science and engineering?

The Fokker-Planck equation has numerous applications in various fields such as physics, chemistry, biology, and engineering. It is commonly used to model diffusion processes, chemical reactions, and transport phenomena in complex systems. It is also used in financial mathematics and option pricing models.

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